The Local Materials In Traditional Settlement-Construction Of Ecology Wisdom And Enlightenment

Turpan region and Hotan region is located in arid areas,extreme weather conditions,using local materials geographical conditions have created excellent traditional settlement pattern,forming a low-cost,low power,low technology,and environmental integration to create the Settlement Pattern. But the region villages for thousands of years accumulated rich building wisdom has not get enough attention and finishing. Therefore the adaptability of local materials and the construction of urgently needed to summarize experience design Art based research for urgent and important. And the study related field,no major domestic research of full system from local materials perspective,concise local materials in the traditional settlements in the building of build mode. Theory research and practice on this research of foreign,for this study has some learn from. Therefore,this study①traditional settlements probing local materials and build relations ; concising local materials in the traditional settlements of the building of Settlement mode ; traditional local materials the improvement and practice on the new exploration;Eastern area and southern area traditional settlements for research object,from local materials resource constrained perspective,Using:①induction method;②the case studies and on-the-spot check method;③research methods in typology. Through the local materials related concepts defined;eastern area and southern area traditional settlements for research object,concise Settlement mode and contemporary the enlightenment of the research process. Finally summarized the basic laws of local materials applied,concise local materials in the traditional settlements builds wisdom.This paper will be from the following aspects of research:①the fist chapter is the introduction part,including research background,goals,object,significance,summary, method,basic concept and theory;②for local materials concept connotation and denotation have new understand clearly the direction and content of this study. For the nation in different areas of the local materials are summarized;Selecting typical of the traditional settlements in Xinjiang region as the research object , the Xinjiang representative area of local materials used are summarized;③Turpan and Hotan traditional settlements for example,Selecting local materials such as generates, wood, stone, brick, biomass materials for research object. From local materials of physical force,economic force,ecological expressive,visual artistic expression has the stress analysis of four aspects and exploration,④the construction of both local materials summary of mode,and the similarities and differences between the two modes comparative study,exploring reasons and countermeasures. Traditional settlements in today's problems in the analysis;Actively exploring local materials the improvement and application technology promotion.⑤conclusion and outlook: to native endnotes in future new material in the vernacular architecture play an active was discussed.This thesis summarize four basic characteristics: economic characteristics, ecological characteristics,low energy consumption and low technical characteristics,traditional life forms of historical reproductivity characteristic;Reveal local materials, low cost,low energy consumption,low technology and other ecological characteristics in traditional settlements of the building of three common law;①useing local materials,adjust measures to local conditions;②comprehensive selection, convenient for the Lord;③material,content tailored to do its long. Probing local materials build mode,The results in turpan arch technology,generates adobe flat roof,heavy generates palisade structure,generates living facilities,grape dry room,high side Windows,etc build mode;Hetian district nanjiang by generates and wood traditionally dominated the settlement,the typical"fortress arab-israeli prosperous"dwellings,ground,generates and woodiness living facilities,high side window,half open woodiness corridor with local characteristics such as the build mode.