Study On Plant Landscape Design And The Correlated Factor Of The Rest Square In Northeast Of China

This paper centers in the research of the plant landscape design and it's correlated factors of the Northeast Rest Square.On the present problems of the squares,it has reached the plant landscape and the ecological environment,the behaviour psychology of the human beings. The study is based on the on-the-spot survey of Changchun Cultural Square,Harbin Dountown District Area Square and Mother Square in Dongli District by the method of historical and dialectical research. Such factors as the whole environment,architecture constructural component Space shape and history,society is thoroughly taken into consideration.The results indicated that,among the three Squares,the plant landscape of Changchun Cultural Square can regulate the ecological environment best,from the best landscape it can satisfy the people's behaviour and psychological needs;but the plant landscape of Harbin Downtown Area Rest Square has great drawback in design construction and administration. It doesn't have much effect on the ecological environment of the square and landscape. Neither can it satisfy people's psychological needs in a way. For Mother's Square the construction of cement landscape is paid more attention to,but plants landscape is neglected and the plants used are so few as to be merely for show. There're serious problems in construction and management too. It plays little role in ecological environment,landscape,let alone the satisfaction of people's psychological needs.The research also demonstrates that it is a false idea that plants were thought to be merely for show and couldn't have an effect on the ecological environment in the construction process of the square. A series of experiments proves that the application of the plants materials plays an important role in improving ecological environment increasing the whole landscape effect,satisfying people's different behaviour and psychological heeds and raising the benefits in the construction process of the square. The whole of which cannot be replaced by other square factors. We should use appropriate quantity of plants instead of building the Rest Square into city nursery.