The Maintaining Of The Living Atmosphere In The Environment Design Of Community

Recent years, with the economic development and the deepening of the reformation of house-system, residence is presented as product in the market. At present time even a long-term period in the future, residence will be the key point in the real estate investment of cities and towns. Facing with the residence market and house purchasers that become gradually mature, the competition in the market is becoming fiercer. As a result, the community environment becomes more and more important. Whether there is a comfortable environment around the house becomes the important factor to house purchasers. Under the market demand, the environment construction of living area has leading an active development. However, most developers are often stimulated by business motivation, thus results in an attitude of window-dressing during the course of environment construction, which will cause many short-term behaviors, that is, investing a large sum of money without producing practical profits to occupants. So, there is a waste of social resource.Moreover, owing to the lack of trade norm, there is a considerable disconnection between environment designing and architecture planning. Recently, the environment designing of community is diverging from "human-orientated" target because of the designer's pursuing of the vision representation.Therefore, this paper holds the community environment as main target of research and argues how to maintain the living atmosphere under the "human-orientated" designing spirit. Considering the "demand theory", "cognitive theory" and "space conduct theory", etc., this paper sums the community environment as three layers, "material, human and mental states", which based on the analysis of "hard environment" and "soft environment" in community. What's more, in terms of people's physiological demand, behavior demand and mental demand, this paper proposes that the destinations of environment designing are constructing "healthy, active and humanized environment". This paper takes an approach of researching which puts an emphasis on the combination of the point, the line and the surface, and views the physical environment of the community as the "surface", views the using of inhabitant as the "line", and gives a crucial analysis on the "point" which has an important influence on the living atmosphere. Through the analysis of a great many of cases, this thesis points out many sorts of mistaken ideas and drawbacks in the environmentdesigning of community nowadays, and gives a general discussion on some links such as the "ecological view of using natural element", the "humanizing of the maintaining of artificial element", the "theme of community environment", the "economy of landscape element", and the "complementing of environment designing and architecture planning".Through a deep understanding of the community environment, this paper analyses problems existing in the community environment and argues factors that affect the living atmosphere of community in order to find out an approach which needs least capital and can lead a higher return of environment value that could serves as a reference to investors and designers and contributes to the improving of living environment of community.