The Influence Of Complex Medical Treatment Idea On Integrated Hospital Building Design

The hospital building is a special type of civil building, and also one complicated type which change fastest in civil architecture. Hospital buildings are now in rapid development in our country and the requests of construction are changing fast. Among all kinds of various factors, the medical treatment idea is of the most extensive and the deepest influence.But now there is not enough theory research on the influences that the medical treatment idea has brought to the hospital building design in our country. Through the way of investigation and collection, the essay analyzes the designs of hospital building before and after the changes of medical treatment ideas and then changes the abstract concept of medical treatment into particular design method. Based on the foundation, by the way of analyzing some hospital building designs, the essay promotes a superficial frame of the hospital building design for the unfolding construction field of our country.First, the essay sketches the development process of the hospital building and point out the problems in current hospital constructions in our country. Then it analyzes the reasons why the compound medical treatment idea comes into being, from angles of ideology, society , economy and so on. At the same time it points out the two important factors which affect the hospital building designs. And then it compares and analyses the differences between the traditional hospital (under the biological medical idea guide) and the hospital which designs under the complex medical treatment idea through the main aspects such as integral environment, outpatient department, specialty unit, nursing unit, summarizes the variations in the designs of the latter. Within space organization, environment control, detail deepening and system design, it generalizes the development experience of the hospital which is under the complex medical treatment idea. The author hope it will help the promotion of the design level of hospital building in our country, show a direction for deeper research and propel the hospital building's modernization forward.