Study On The Geodiversity Protection And Harmonious Use In The Process Of Geopark Construction

Recently, the construction of geological park is being in a stage that developing rapidly in China. There are 138 national geological parks that have been authorized by the Ministry of Land & Resources. Besides, there are 18 parks which have become the world's geological park since 2000. However, as an emerging synthetical interdisciplinary subject ,the theory of geological researching is not good enough, and they lack basic theory which can promote researching deeply and guidance of Scientific methodology. Nowadays, the theory researching on geological park in China is partial to tourism development and effect of economy push etc. They concentrate little on the construction management of the geological park, the protection and its significance of the geological vestiges as well as the popularization of the geological vestige's scientific value, especially the development and protective fundamental research for the national geological park is lip-deep. Geological Diversification is the most popular word in foreign academia. As the rational utilization of natural resources and the protection of ecological environment are the foundation to achieve the sustainable development. Therefore,the research and protection of Geological Diversification have been paid much attention all around the world. Lack of theory research caused many problems in the process of developing Geological Park: Either only emphasize the passive protection and conducts the special geology scientific research;Or only regard Geological Site as important tourism resources and develop the tourism blindly .How can we protect the geological site and display its potential to serve the human being; How to solve the contradiction between geological diversity protection and utilization is becoming a major content on coordinating the relationship between human being and nature.Therefore, this article aims at the problem in the developing process and fundamental research of Geological Park. This article profits from some research in the European Geological park, and propose the way to protect the Geological Park established the Geological Park coordinated pattern, taking coordinates the relationship between human being and nature as the research goal. The coordinated pattern will promote Geological diversity protection. In the article to the geological diversity concept, the geological multiple value and the function, the geological multiplicity and the traveling developed two between the relations and so on. To make the quite comprehensive elaboration; Meanwhile research the Geological sites sensitivity and the vulnerable question of Geological Park, and takes a case of the Baiquan Geological park at Chongyang in Hubei .Through the establishing vulnerability synthesis appraisal model of Geological park, carried on the quantitative evaluationusing analytic method to analy ecological environment vulnerability of the Baiquan Geological park.Through the above-mentioned several aspects research, this article mainly obtained some conclusion which are as follows:(1) Concluding the theory of Geological diversity and the reason for its coming into being.. Analysis function and value of Geological diversity found that Geological diversity is very important in the process of exploring the nature for human being. The Geological diversity contains direct use value and indirect use value.Direct use value including ornamental value, Scientific research, inheritance value, culture & education value and so on while indirect use value including region ecology function, water erosion and vegetation protection, wildlife conservation and so forth. The social function of Geological diversity mainly contain tourism resource appreciation,correlation product, scientific research as well as ecology protection.(2)This article stated the close connection between geological diversity and traveling development. On one hand, the diversity is the basement for traveling development, it could hence the public protection idea for resource by developing the traveling industry advertisement, and also get a good affection to protect the diversity of geography;on the other hand, traveling threat the diversity because of the weakness of environment protection policy, some unsuitable and intechnical development of traveling lead to a mount waste of resource, pollution etc. It is the burden to diversity.(3) To some degree, the geological sites is sensitively changed along with their physical property destruction or something else. On one hand, motive forces of geological action affected the sensitivity of Geological sites, on the other hand, it also affected the destruction of the environmental pollution, the traveling development, the unreasonable exploitation and utilization of the sources, steal Geological sites and so on.(4) Through carries on the quota qualitative analysis to the Baiquan geology park ofChongyang in Hubei Province, using vegetation cover, the species fragility, the soil texture, the terrainslope, the landform type, lothological, the geological disasterintensity, animal and plant life landscape, the precipitation\transpiration rate, the passenger density, the compatibility of tourist facility scenery and environment, the fluence of transportation as index to appraisal the vulnerable;Carries on the quantitative evaluation analysis after this geologicalpark four gardens areas sensitivity to obtain the result: Tiancheng area 29.98, Baiyi and Lukou area 32.14, Qingshan area 43.26, Jinsha area 56.25;the Tiancheng area is in vulnerable rank, the Baiyi and Lukou area belongs to micro frailly, the frail in Jinsha area is low, the frail of Jinsha area is moderate.(5) The harmonious development between the protection of geological diversity and construction of Geological park is taking "in the scenic area plays, outside the sceni carea lives" and" have holidays by turns " strateg, establish "Tri-right Separation" management mode.The internal management pattern backing to the geological park development company, the company establishes department and so on.Environment and geological vestige protection department,market department, administration department, ministry of revenue, systempeaceful safeguard department, from the vestige protection, the marketintroduction, plans, the guest takes the management, the safety control aspect carries on the synthesis management the pattern.(6) Establishing Geological park explanation system, highlighting he geological scientific popularization, to advance tourism sustainable development,make the Geopark to the practice base, popularization of science base .Geological park offer the employment opportunity to local resident, to advance the protection of vestige, the development of economy, more effective management and protection Geological diversity.