On The Transition Of The Ideology Of The Rural Settlement Landscape In The Contemporary Village And Small Town Design

The socialist construction of new rural areas is an important strategy to promote the integrated development of rural economy and society under new circumstances. Rural areas all over the nation are changing with each passing day. However, many splendid traditional villages can hardly sustain as a result of the misunderstanding of the connotation of the construction of new rural areas in the society, the superficial knowledge of the culture of splendid traditional rural settlement, as well as the desire for quick success and instant benefit.The findings of investigation show that the Liukeng village in Le'an County of Jiangxi Province has preserved its large-scale traditional buildings and stylistic layout until today. With complete building patterns and fair preservation, it is praised by many experts to be the epitome of ancient Chinese rural settlement civilization. Its landscape is rich in cultural connotation, its history of glory, decay, transition and renovation typifies the history of Southern village and small town. As a result, it has typical significance to study. The landscape of the settlement in Liukeng village carries on the culture of part-time study and part-time farming, idyll, and norm of etiquette in Southern settlement. It well expresses and promotes the idea of landscape design that man and nature exists in harmony. It contains the practical experience of landscape design of rural settlement.Liukeng village has gradually completed its structure of transitional system during the previous changes. In the tide of the construction of the new rural areas, it bears new life from the traditional design of rural settlement and provides a successful paradigm for the transitional design of village and town in the society. It can be taken in by the contemporary design and promotes the contemporary transition of the cultural structure of the rural settlement.