Shanxi province, the origin of China, it's long history is the spring of the habitat. Because of its varying geological environment, it gives a good background of creation many kinds of habitat's types. The mountain area makes a good condition to the construction of the Baozhai Habitat. It meets the safety need of the people in the environment of shaking society. So the main function of the Baozhai Habitat style is its defence, which has formed a characteristic planning method.The thesis analyzes many references, so as to study the defence system of Shanxi Baozhai Habitat. From the history aspect, study the development of Shanxi Banzhai Habitat, and find out the character of each period of time; From geological aspect, study the factor of the nature and culture in Shanxi Baozhai, and find out the root of is development; from the architect and social aspect, analyze the defence system of Baozhai habitat in technological and mental sides. Finally make a conclusion of the historical value of the habitat, and put forward the method of the protection and development of the habitat.
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