Preliminary Analysis Of The Engineer Community

In the science, the technology, the project three Yuan discuss under the skeleton, the deep research project activity's main body, is pushing to the project philosophy research the thorough important link.This topic research's basic mentality is as follows: First, through to the scientific philosophy, the sociology of science "the scientific community" the concept analysis, determines "the community" the concept connotation. Further discussion "the community" the concept applies in the project activity main body research possibility and the necessity; Second, discuss the engineer community from the organization with individual two stratification planes the complex social constitution, as well as joins up the structure sexual relationship which them, organizes; Third, after having been clear about the engineer community's constitution, further deliberates its social characteristic and the function; Fourth, further discuss the engineer community from the sociological angle the behavior principle and the social norm.Besides the introduction, this article structure altogether divides into five parts.The first part: "engineer community" concept limits: The modern age "the community" the concept originates in the scientific philosophy divides into separate fields to study the sociology, the concept and the function analysis distinguishes clearly "the scientific community" through right "the scientific community" the connotation. Through to under the science, the technical dualism the project understanding for the technical application's critique, uncovers clearly the project main body, the engineer community merely stipulated that for engineer, the technical personnel combines narrowness. Because the project takes divine creative force practice to be obviously different with the scientific cognition activity, technical invention, cannot imitate "the scientific community" completely the concept applies mechanically in the project main body, must the concept connotation carry on "the community" certain expansion to be able to be suitable for the project main body, then expounded that "the engineer community" the concept has many complex constitutions and the function sociological concepts.The second part, "engineer community" constitution: Facing the modern project activity's complex reality, this article comes from the organization and the individual two stratification planes to the engineer community's constitution to carry on deliberated: 1st, looked from Social organization's stratification plane, it including enterprise, social group, military circles, government and so on; 2nd, looked from the individual personnel's stratification planes, it including policy-maker, investor, entrepreneur, superintendent, project, scientist, technical personnel, designer, engineer, economist, accountant, worker and so on. Maintenance which proposed according to Professor Li Bocong "engineer community" four kind of main links deliberate its structure sexual relationship.The third part, "engineer community" characteristic, function and social role: According to the project activity development's structure and the process, expounded that the engineer community has the following characteristic and the function: 1st, "engineer community" is the benefit community; 2nd, "engineer community" take artificial the construction as a goal; 3rd, "engineer community" competition main performance for benefit competition; 4th, "engineer community" integrated creation intermediary sexual knowledge; 5th, "the engineer community" has temporariness, the rheological property and the reorganization. "the engineer community" takes one kind of social role, exists from "the artisan community" "engineer the community" again to has the complex constitution modern age "the engineer community" the historical evolution.The fourth part, "engineer community" behavior standards and responsibility: With sociology of science in Merton about "scientific community" four behavior standards compare illuminate, try hard to uncover "the engineer community" to have clearly: Materiality, appropriation, reliability, systematic characteristic, benefit, sociality, ethicality, environment and so on many social norms.The fifth part, conclusion: In the whole carries on the summary to this topic, and points out this research development the academic space.