Railway Bureau Traffic Accident In Harbin Analysis And Counterplan Research

The railway is the first and most important national basic equipment as well as the prevalent traffic facility, it plays an extremely important role in the economic and social development. The safe problem of the railway transport not only is the important symbol of the product quality of the railway transportation enterprise, but also is the focus issue of social concern as well. "The safety of the railway transport is unsteady, the railway bureau goes without a peaceful day."The safe situation of the railway transport is unsteady, accidents unceasingly occur one after another, all these troubles will exert a great influence directly upon the economic and social benefit of the railway enterprise. The more the railway enterprises continue to profoundly carry on reformation, walk up to market, quicken the developmental steps, the more safe foundations are strengthened, commendably live up to production without accident.In the light of railway traffic accidents which took place in Harbin Railway Bureau from 1996 to 2007 as the investigation background. According to the characteristic of railway traffic accidents, this paper systematically studies the fatal, the great, the dangerous and ordinary traffic accidents of railway, applying the engineering science theory of man-machine-environment and the various model of the accident trees, the accident chains and so on, making use of macroscopical analysis in association with microcosmic analysis method, together with collision, derailing from the tracks, ahead of schedule slide entrance station without signal , mistake operation of meeting and dispatchment of the train, dispatching train customary events of the railway traffic accidents and otherwise carry through systematically analysis, from the essential element of personnel, equipment, circumstance of the directly impact the railway transport safety to analyse the occurrence reason of the railway traffic accident along with mutual and inherent relation, this paper puts forward to the scientific and reasonable precautionary measures, so as to reduce the occurrence of the railway traffic accident, to avoid follow the same old disastrous road. The main work of the paper as follows.First of all, the statistical data analysis of railway transport safety basical information which took place in Harbin Railway Bureau from 1996 to 2007.Secondly, make use of the system engineering scientific theory, this paper systematically studies the occurrence reason of the fatal, the great railway traffic accident, at the same time in application to the accident tree models macroscopical analysis railway transport security, furthermore on the software and the hardware surface respectively, simultaneous puts forward preventive strategies and measures of the fatal, the great railway traffic accident. Besides this paper builds up the train collision accident tree models, qualitatively analyses train collision accident occurrence reason, brings forward the train collision accident precautionary measures.Thirdly, the systematically analysis and research of accident reason ahead of schedule slide entrance station without signal, the falling of the brake role from carriage and construction interference result in accident along with the train customary accident occurrence reason due to mistake operation of meeting and dispatchment of the train, respectively pertinency coming up with the preventive measures.Fourthly, by all means put in practice accident tree analysis methods, find out the main factors and its combination result in marshalling train busywork extrusion destructively turnout accident of the train, moreover in search of the preventive measures,in order to reduce the accident occurrence of marshalling train busywork extrusion destructively train turnout accident. The analysis of the main reasons that the department of the railway transport, the locomotive maintenance, the track maintenance, the eletricity maintenance the same as the vehicle maintenance and so forth bring on the accidents of the running train delay, bring forward the precautionary measures. Finally, by right of bringing on the reason analysis of the railway traffic accident occurrence, this paper distinguishes from sum total five aspects respectively undermentioned to enhance the employee work control, to strengthen equipments quality, to decontaminate transportation environment and to carry out the standard management along with clinging to set up scientific safe check and supervision, supervisory , guarantee system so as to come true science and technology in accord with public security, in the end putting forward the concrete counterplan that bring to success the safety production in an orderly way in Harbin Railway Bureau.