Study On Green Space System Planning In The New Rural Reconstruction

Under the background of "the prodiction quickly developed, the life to be better, the local custom to be better , the village to be nest, the management become more democracy. " that the country side green space system planning has become the important topic of the new rural reconstrnction.While, the reconstruction of. our country rural unceasing vanguard , the countryside green space plan has also entered into the reforming transition period gradually. As the situationg of the huge disparity between city and countryside , the countryside green space system development has been restricted seriously. How therefore to plan the city and countryside afforestation development, breaks the traditional pattern that city and countryside's afforestation was division , strengthens the mutual function between the cities and the countryside unceasingly, impel the city and countryside to move towards the unification from the separation, for the new countryside green space system planning proposed that has indicated the important direction. So, the new rural reconstruction countryside green space system planning needs the system of the induction and the analysis, summarizes its existing characteristic and the insufficiency, proposes the new solution.This paper according to countryside actural condition of our country , and new rural reconstruction policy of our government and the detachment condition that conchide the rural economy structure, the level of development, the humanities history, has carried on the new classification of the counteyside green space from the function. The new green space system mainly divides into the industry countryside green space, the cities countryside green space and the leisure countryside green space. According to various green spaces type function,this article has researched the new green space system's layout form and the request. It analyzed the difference between the city and the countryside green space in a big way, and the root festival of the development not balanced , Proposed that the countryside may act as circumstances permit to unify own resources develop economies and so on agriculture, ecology, natural environment, forms the countryside characteristic the economic development new mentality.Through investigaed and researched the countryside green space system planning of HongShsn town cichuan area of cibo city Shandong province , unioned landscape ecology, the local landscape plan theory, the city and countryside integration principle obtains the characteristic of the countryside green space system planning . And unifies the plan achievement which already completed to propose had to have to strengthen the question to the new countryside green space system plan which and to pay attention. From this and obtains regarding establishes the new countryside green space classification method in the new rural reconstruction to have the feasibility. But in view of the fact that different case difference, author own research level limitation as well as experience lacking, This kind of classifiedmethod concrete guiding sense and the function still had to conduct the thoroughresearch.The findings indicated:1. The new countryside green space system is distinguished with the city green space system : (1) Landscape distinctive quality, The countryside is one kind of population lives together relatively, take cultivates as the principal work countryside landscape. Its landscape essential factor also is lives, the production close correlation means of labor with the farmer, like the farmland, the orchard, the field ditch and so on, have the extremely thick local breath;(2)The characteristic of many benefits unified, the agricultural production needs each kind of plant includes: The crops, the fruit tree, the medicine timber tree, the vegetables, the flowers and plants, the nursery stock and so on all may take essential part in the green space system. When the scale planter industry has been formed, the green space system may realize the multiple benefits, like landscape benefit, economic efficiency, ecology benefit and so on.2. Profits from the domestic and foreign rural reconstruction experience, in particular Japan, Taiwan. Unifies economy development present situation of our country's rural, In view of our country resources and unique agriculture, nature, humanities of countryside, take the green space as the carriers, analyzes the countryside industrial structure multiplication development the new tendency. Obtains the development of tertiary industry like sightseeing, leisure and so on ministrant the professions should be supported by the green space system planning, and take the economical development as the actuation, promote the countryside green space system to turn towards the human and the nature harmonious coexistence direction.3. The countryside green space system planning is the effective way of solving the agricultural production and the countryside ecosystem consummation and renewal, it reasonable unions the agricultural production and the ecology protection, eco-tourism in one. Through analysis and investiges the village resources of Pujia and Majia, may see in view of the countryside industrial structure, the communication facility, the traffic conditions, the agricultural resources condition, Take protects the original ecology resources to carry on the green space system as the criterion the reasonable plan, On the one hand may improve and optimize the countryside industrial structure, which is advantage in the economical multiplication development; On the other hand it could protect the countryside good ecosystem, improve the human to occupy the environment.4. As a result our country countryside region is broad, it different from each place about culture characteristic, population quantity, geographical environment, financial circumstance existence and so on. Therefore, the countryside green space system is the region characteristic inevitably. But, along with new rural reconstruction unceasingly thorough, many countrysides all have the similar problem, On the one hand also in the region living system and the environment system condition extremely is all good; On the other hand also has the humanity to disturb excessively, the part natural landscape resources artificial destruction, the farmland degeneration and so on the unfavorable situation. Urgent should need the reasonable green space system planning that make the countryside ecosystem further to restore with the consummation.5. Through the diagnosis, it is knowen that the countryside green space system planning should adapt the countryside development demand, and advance the city and countryside integration construction. Especially the development of the city and countryside intersection,could be the effective way to break the traditional pattern of the city and countryside division. The countryside green space system's plan is an important part of the new rural reconstruction, it should be concerned by the government, the department, experts and the general public highly, the countryside green space system should be enhanced the function understanding gradually in the countryside.