| Xinjiang, ancient called "the western region", located at the Eurasia connection and the center-section of the Silk Road. Its special geographical environment, caused it become a big stage of various nationalities to migrate, to compete for the settlers, to settle down, to convergence and to integrate, it also become the big melting pot which various national culture exchanged and decomposed in it. With the special geographical environment, Xinjiang has become a place where multi-ethnic to live together and the multi-cultures to exchange and integrate since the ancient times. Various nationalities in Xinjiang used their industrious and wisdom, passing through the long-term historic course, to develop the border area and create the Xinjiang unique and colorful ethnic culture. The Buildings, as special cultural symbols, have become one of the representatives of the Xinjiang unique ethnic culture.Through introduced the national constructs under the Xinjiang multicultural background and analyzed the origin of the multi-dimensional fusion characteristic of the Xinjiang national constructs, the author of this paper proved the historical ethnic relations that various national people to exchange mutually, to absorb mutually, to fuse mutually and to develop the border area together. Based on the introduction and the analysis on the multi-dimensional fusion characteristic of the Xinjiang national constructs, the author further initiated the in-depth sub-culture connotation of the Xinjiang national construct and proposed several ponders and suggestions on the protection and the future development of the Xinjiang national constructs.This paper is divided into five parts.Part one: introduction. Analyzed the study background and the significance of this article; Summarized the domestic and foreign research situation on Xinjiang ethnic construct, the ethnic relations and the multi-dimensional national culture; Based on these, proposed the research mentality of this article, and has carried on the limits to several concepts. Part two: since ancient times, Xinjiang has been a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural integration area. Through the introduction of Xinjiang special geographical environment and the position, proved Xinjiang had been a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural integration area since ancient times. Under such background, various kinds of national culture and arts were created in Xinjiang, among them Xinjiang ethnic construct with unique culture were also created.Part three: the type and characteristic of the Xinjiang ethnic traditional construction. From the residential construction and religious buildings in Xinjiang, Xinjiang traditional ethnic construction was introduced in this paper. And the multi-dimensional fusion cultural characteristic of the Xinjiang ethnic construct was analyzed.Part four: dialysis on the multi-dimensional fusion characteristic of Xinjiang ethnic construct. Except analyzing the origin of the multi-dimensional fusion characteristic of the Xinjiang ethnic construct from the region, nationality's angle, the author of this article analyzed the cultural exchange between the western region and the Central Plains, and the coexistence of a variety of religions impacted on the Xinjiang ethnic construct, from the Xinjiang historical ethnic relations' angle. The author also further discussed the origin of the multi-dimensional fusion characteristic of the Xinjiang ethnic construct.Part five: the enlightenment from the study on the multi-dimensional fusion of the Xinjiang ethnic constructs to us. Based on the preceding introduction and analysis, initiated the deep-rooted cultural connotations of the Xinjiang ethnic constructs. It witnessed the friendly relations among various nationalities, which they communicated mutually, absorbed mutually, fused mutually. It witnessed the truth that Xinjiang has been an inalienable part of China since ancient times. It witnessed the historical fact that Xinjiang various nationalities used their industrious and the wisdom to build the homeland. Based on these, the author proposed that we should make great efforts to protect national cultural construction and gave out some thoughts and suggestions on the future development of the Xinjiang ethnic constructs. |
