Research On The Landscape Design Of Urban Wetland Park Participatory

Urban wetland is a critical part of city ecosystem. It has many factions such as accumulating the headwaters, flood control and anti-drought; accumulating nourishments, regulating local weather, keeping biological variety and so on. But with the development of the society, urban wetland is being nibbled and destroyed. It has many zoological problems, so we have to protect urban wetland urgently. And building Urban Wetland Park is an effective way to protect and use urban wetland.Urban wetlands are the ecological transition belt between urban and rural area , which is so sensitive that it would impact the city's sustainable development once was destroyed. exploitation Just because its particular functions and un-renewable, protection and of urban more attention for its wetlands have been being concerned. Now many people are paying protection and employment, such as the London Wetland Center, the Hong Kong Cattail Wetland and Xixi Wetland Park. From those successful examples, we can find a new way to protect and explore the wetland, which is urban wetland park. While the research of Wetland Park is on the problems to study. initial stage in China, there are many problems to study.This paper focuses on the following issues on the basis of studying the urban wetland park multiplly and more systematically.Firstly, the paper elaborates on the concepts and status quo of the wetland , the wetland park and the urban wetland park, including the definition, types, main fuctions of wetland, the significance of wetland park building, the types and the landscape features of the urban wetland park. Providing analyzing the wetland park building experiences both at home and abroad.Secondly, the paper studies the landscape planning of urban wetland park in theory, and discusses the guidelines, the basic principles and methods, the procedures and the contents of the landscape planning of urban wetland park. The paper states that the urban wetland park planning should be based on the protection of natural resources, insistit on the sustainable development concept, use basic theories such as ecology, landscape science, recreation and so on, in order to deal with the relationship of protection and development scientifically ,and create a wetland park with stable ecosystem, distinctive landscapes and harmonious coexistence of people and nature by making feature rich wetland landscapes in landscape zoning, water organization, shore line design and so on through unique and creative ideas and rational layout. the paper, thus The paper points out the overall objective of urban wetland park, that is to strengthen urban wetland protection, to effectively avoid the phenomenon of unreasonable use of the wetland in the city construction, to maintain the ecological characteristics and the basic functions of urban wetland ecosystems, to maximize the ecological, environmental and social effects of the wetland on improving urban ecological environment, beautifying city, scientific researching, popular science education, leisure recreation and other aspects, and to realize the harmonious coexistance of the city and wetland, and the harmonious development of human and nature.Thirdly, the paper makes pragmatic researches on urban wetland parks, taking Lu hu dang Wetland National Park as an example. It turns out that Lu hu dang Wetland National Park is abundant in natural and cultural landscape resources .creating ways of suggest the construction of Urban wetland part.