Research On Form And Energy Efficiency Design Of Rural House In Guanzhong Area

With the development of the rural economy,rural housing construction has entered a period of rapid development,but is also at the exploration stage,lack of professional guidance.On the other hand,with their living standards improving,the peasants want to have a better quality of living environment,in which improving the interior thermal environment is an important item.But because of energy shortage in China,a different method to improve the interior thermal environment of rural house from urban should be found.Take the field observations,questionnaires,measuring equipment,chat with local farmers,etc.,to master data in the rural residential status of Guanzhong area.The emergence and evolution of rural residential form of Guanzhong area are the interaction results of the unique external environment and the local farmer's demand, one important factor of which is the family income.There are many questions in the space form of Guanzhong rural house,for example,One-sided pursuit of a large area,ignoring the actual needs,functions unreasonable,function Spaces unreasonable size,large-storey,lack of reasonable thermal environment zoning and being unable to take full advantage of the natural environment.There are lots of region characteristic in the structure form of Guanzhong rural house,the main type of which is the single-storey house,which the two-story house is the trend of development.Brick-concrete structure is the main structure form.Slope roof and flat roof coexist.The type of building materials is few,specially the wall material,the newly built housing nearly use the solid loam brick.It is necessary to promote new energy-saving building materials in Guanzhong rural areas.When the energy conservation design of Guanzhong countryside housing,it is necessary to consider the actual situation of the rural,unable to copy the methods of urban and should be taken to appropriate energy-saving technologies and measures. Appropriate energy-saving technologies in rural areas is shown by use of the local common building material and renewable resources,combination of local climate,being according to the local economic level,respect local culture and way of life.Reducing the housing building store height,reasonable thermal environment zoning in the housing design,setting up door bucket at the entrance,the use of solar house heating,the use of Suspended Kang,improving roof structure,the use of solar water heater,plant shading,building a marsh gas tank,are the appropriate energy-saving technologies or measures in Guanzhong rural areas.