The Village Of Frigid Area Local Landscape Design Research

In recent years. along with new countryside plan construction process's quickening. many villages received the cities culture impact. in the landscape construction's domain. displayed in is separated from the objective reality. the blind imitation city landscape construction. overthrew many existing natural landscape and the artificial landscape. Especially those cold countryside region. blind copy of the landscape elsewhere. not only denied the characteristics of the countryside. as well as damage to the landscape character. is not conducive to the inheritance of traditional culture. destroyed the region ecology quality.The construction has the local characteristic village landscape. may reduce the village urbanization to the village landscape environment impact. protection of countryside preserved for thousands of years of local landmarks and cultural resources. the village unique human landscape and the natural landscape can continue. Each aspect's construction of the village of rigid area is being in the exploration and the start stage. how to carry on the scientific. the reasonable protection. the development and the use to the new village of rigid area. needs the new rural construction speedy settlement the question now.This article adopts the method which the fundamental research and the analysis unify. conducts the research to the new village of rigid area local landscape design. First. in the fundamental research stage. discusses domestic and the overseas village landscape plan theory and the landscape research theory separately. and unifies the two. forms rigid area local landscape overall design mentality. At the same time. investigate local countryside landscape present situation on the spot. and on the basis of the investigation summary. analysis. summary. local countryside landscape is divided into the natural landscape. the agricultural landscape. village landscape and human landscape. through unify the village of rigid area local landscape characteristic analysis and the local characteristic culture excavation. conducts the research to the local landscape design. proposed that sets at variance the traditional local landscape. the goal is designing manifests the local characteristic. the excellent surroundings. the ecological equilibrium. the adaptation socialism new rural reconstruction development request new countryside picture fully. Through the research. the paper draws following conclusion:1. Refer to the survey on the spot and documents. The author set up a rural landscape system of rigid area which based on natural landscape,agricultural landscape,tribe landscape and civil landscape.2.To propose the landscape design should be based on the principle of protection,development,compensation,regeneration,providing theoretical principle and foundation for the rural landscape design;Set up the system of rural landscape design based on the protective design for natural landscape,the development design for agricultural landscape,the compensatory design for tribe landscape and the regenerated design for cultural landscape.3. Protect and make explorative design of natural landscape and agricultural landscape. Starting out from protection, we should choose the cold vegetal and natural vegetation community to change the circumjacent natural environment of villages. Protect the natural layout texture of the river covered way and carry out the slope protection by using the rural hydrophytic,humidogene vegetations. Propose to develop and use the farmland landscape,orchard landscape and woodland landscape sight of agricultural landscape. Increase the aesthetic value while satisfying economic benefits.4. Give the main point of compensatory design based on former rural tribe landscape:the building material of tribe landscape is mainly traditional and combining with the new one. The color for the building is mainly warm and strengthening the contrast of color. The design for garden landscape need to combine the growing of plants and decoration to build a green,beautiful,colorful,scent and rural residence. The route selection of road should vary according to the terrain and environment space to display the rural landscape sight spots. The greening of road should coordinate with the natural environment of villages. The deployment of vegetations should give priority to nature. To promote natural rural materials for the design of pavement.5. Carries on the regeneration design to the cultural local landscape. To propose the technique of theme depict,rural structure enhancing the space,modern materials expressing traditional landscape,rural vegetations building space framework to build the rural landscape of public activity space. take square as local cultural landscape expression carrier. To propose the square landscape design should combine with the traditional rural cultural landscape. enables the local cultural landscape to obtain the regeneration; profits from the village culture traveling the development to establish the village cultural exchange space. to promote the local landscape construction.