Landscape Construction Of Yanzhai Village In Kaili City Based On Local Materials

Under the background that the country actively promotes the construction of "beautiful countryside",local governments focus on developing village tourism,optimizing the basic service facilities of villages,and transforming villages into advance villages by using natural resources and cultural and historical resources of villages.Traditional village construction as an important part of rural construction in China,has unique and not replicable value.In the process of construction,it needs scientific protection and pays attention to the expression of regional characteristics.However,after the impact of modern civilization and the lack of planning and design according to local conditions,the traditional village style has been seriously damaged,the selection of materials is also separated from the traditional landscape,ignoring the relationship between local materials and traditional villages,which has become an isolated and fuzzy rural landscape,so that all villages are very similar.Based on the theory of landscape aesthetics,ergonomics and sustainable development,this paper summarizes the characteristics,types and application performance of local materials by reading the literature,and makes a field investigation on Yanzhai village by using the methods of literature retrieval,case analysis,field investigation,induction and deduction,and probes into the Yanzhai village in Kaili City Based on local materials.The main contents of village landscape construction are as follows:(1)First of all,based on the theoretical basis of in-depth understanding of local materials,combined with three case studies,this paper summarizes the experience and key points of traditional villages in the process of protection and development from the aspects of village overview,village landscape characteristics,and the application of local materials in villages,and puts forward four application principle of local materials:adjust measures to local conditions,guide according to the situation,draw materials locally,maintain ecological balance,inherit culture,and maintain characteristics.(2)Secondly,taking Yanzhai village in Kaili City as the research object,taking the regional culture,natural resources and ethnic customs of traditional villages as the breakthrough point,taking the application of local materials in landscape construction as the design technique,this paper puts forward the design response to the existing problems of Yanzhai village,and deeply excavates the material and non-material cultural resources of the village.(3)Finally,take the application performance of raw soil,stone,wood,brick and tile as the focus,this paper summarizes the manifestation and application direction of local materials in traditional villages.This paper concludes the landscape construction strategies which are suitable for rural construction and can give full play to the value of traditional villages,and provides ideas and guidance methods for the construction of traditional villages,so as to avoid the traditional villages falling into the same dilemma.