Study On Plant's Seasonal Landscape Of Fujian Coastal Urban Green Space

In the modern urban landscape, the plant is main part of seasonal aspect change, and seasonal changes of landscape showed by the main seasonal appearance of plant. Plant landscape is the most direct view that people can feel life changing. The diversity and abundance of landscape will have a profound impact to people's life and spirit.This paper based on the study of literature, firstly It expounded the seasonal landscape plant status and the related theories, then It integrated landscape aesthetics, Chromatics, landscape ecology, phenology and some other theories into landscape design and plant seasonal. The paper summaried the Aesthetic properties of seasonal plants, cultural implication and the function of seasonal landscape. This study combined with urban green space and seasonal landscape building, It took some coastal cities in Fujian for example to study Fujian urban green space and plants'seasonal landscape for the first time, and It also analyzed the plants seasonal change of Fujian region and clarified the characteristics of regional vegetation seasonal of Fujian region, and the relationship between geography and climate. The study summarized the type of seasonal changes, and classified seasonal plants, initially to establish the seasonal plant vault in Fujian urban green space for seasonal landscape planning.The study combined with field surveying an analyzing the literature in detail of Fujian area, which concluded the function of plant seasonal to Landscape design and proposed the principle of seasonal landscape design. In connection with plant's seasonal landscape in park green space, affiliate green space, other green space. It revolved around the content of design main point, planting form and plants chosen of seasonal landscape, discussed the seasonal landscape design theory.Focused on Fuzhou, this paper combined with the seasonal landscape of Xiamen and Quanzhou to analyze, by means of literature analyzing and fied surveying, This study analyzed the seasonal landscape of Fuzhou Parks'green space, residential green space, campus greenland, roads green space, forest park and so on. The survey results showed that the seasonal features of plant in Fuzhou's urban green space: leaves of trees to fall off is not obvious; The colour of plant leaves abound changing from different seasons; The plant resources of flowering seasons and big flower are plentiful. While some deficiencies in seasonal change, such as deciduous trees and autumn-leaf trees on the low side; People pay less consideration on mating the seasonal plant pieces; Lacking of change and focus in autumn and winter plant landscape; Centralized, contiguous, Fuzhou city has a strong visual impact of seasonal changes in landscape is weak.This paper analyzed the deficiencies of the plants'seasonal landscape in Fuzhou's urban green space. It is mainly caused by the climatic factors, historical reasons, economic factors. People has been influenced by concept "four season ever green" for a long time,and people often neglect the seasonal plant used in plant landscape designing as well as poor management at the later period. For these deficiencies, this paper proposed some advices about species selection, landscape design, ecological construction and management mechanisms. The study to provide some references for the plant's seasonal landscape designing of Fuzhou and Fujian other coastal cities. It also took some references in creating seasonal landscape for other cities'urban green space, especially in southern coastal cities, The author hope the coastal city would have more plentiful plant's seasonal landscape and the living environment to be protected and improved.