| This essay traces the origin of gallery, seeks the reasons why eavesgallery along the street is popular in bashu region. Through the analysis of the gallery space, grasping the space characteristics and the spatial relationship of gallery and town, streets and traditional dwellings, trying to summarize the space combinational way of gallery. Based on the technical analysis along the gallery, gallery's structure and function will be summarized.Based on the analysis of art, the gallery of natural and geographical characteristics of aesthetics bashu images will be presented.Firstly explore the eavesgallery source of history in bashu region. The gallery formed in the shelter of metope, in order to protect the suitability of technical requirements. The gallery formed and developed due to the requirements of business development of society. By imitating the style, this form is widely used in the country. Many factors interact and gradually formed a nationwide type in the town and traditional gallery street.The climate condition, the prosperity of the business, the town residents'interest of half outdoor space and the alien culture influencing in Bashu region, which interactingthe popular of gallery.The part of analysis on space of eavesgallery,comes the two big functions which is residential and commercial of the gallery space would be researched, effectinga roleof communication and trade. To find out the gallery characteristics of the intermediary space, which are popular in residents. I search the relationship of the void interface and solid interface in space interface, and the role of each interface, and the degree of the closed space.Following the relationship of street and gallery and traditional dwelling, summarize the space combination way in gallery and town, gallery and street, gallery and traditional dwelling. The unified and coordination gallery infer the integration function in street space, which also play an Emphasize role in Node space in town. We could find cultural meaning of"guesting"in the space combination of gallery and traditional dwelling. Search the psychological behavior in gallery and street. The multiple combination ways of gallery space express a space experienceof regional characteristic.To analyze on technical of the eavesgallery, analysis on the wood tenon joint structure would go first, and using gallery is helpful for structure's stability. Study on roofing construction, and light tile and light gap in gallery take an improvement role on light and air entering to gallery. Study on pavage and drain in street, and get some rule about pavage and draining way from slated street. Thus, summarize the structure types of gallery on stress modes and shapes.At the last part, art of gallery and street would be analyzed. The natural and creative techniques ofornamental in gallery are summarized, to express an austere and natural image on a holistic aethestic standard about the gallery and street. And suggest some idea about smriti in monolithic and technical ways.The author want to trace the born and development about gallery, and learn the space totally, and describe characteristic towns with gallery in bashu. Do provide some theoretical information for traditional towns in bashu, and aim to help the architecture culture carry on and develop. |
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