Taishan Mountain Scenic Area Of Tourism Activities On The Impact Of Soil And Vegetation

Method of after-the-fact analysis was used, and status of forest recreational impacts on vegetations factors and soil physics-chemistry characteristics in Mountain Tai National Park was researched. On the base of investigating and analyzing, and using the theory of Tourism Environmental Bearing Capacity, regularities of time-space distribution about the tourism demands and Tourism Environmental Bearing Capacity of different scenic areas were evaluated, and strategies of environmental controling and management for sustainable development of Mountain Tai National Park was putted forwards. The results of qualitative and quantitative analysis are as fallow:1. The recreational impacts on soil physics-chemistry characteristics The soil factors had no significant relation with geography characteristics, and the impact had the trend to occur in sunny, flat and low elevation area, the trampling index had negative relation with soil character factors.2. The recreational impacts on vegetationsThe vegetations factors had no significant relation with geography characteristics, and recreational impacts had the trend to occur in sunny, flat and low elevation area, the trampling index had negative relation with species diversity, vegetation coverage and vegetation height, the tourist amount had significant positive relation with cover reduce, floristic dissimilarity and impact value index.Some creations were made.1. It was the first time to use the ecological theory to research forest recreational impacts on vegetations factors and soil physics-chemistry characteristics in Mountain Tai National Park. 2. The relation between recreational impacts and soil-vegetations factors was researched, it made the content system more perfected and the results more scientific.