The Functions Of The Equilibrium Of Five Livestocks On The Ecological Protection Of Grasslands In Inner Mongolia

So far since the 20th century, China's environmental issues, particularly environmental problems in Inner Mongolia caused widespread concern in the academic community at home and abroad. Facing the status of Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem imbalance, many domestic and foreign scholars explore the root causes and the countermeasures of this situation from different perspectives such as natural factors and human factors. Grassland degradation led to threats to further, sustainable and stable development of animal husbandry. This paper from the'biological characteristics of Five Animals of Inner Mongolia grassland, to explain the interpretation "fit" between Five Animals and Inner Mongolia grassland, analyze the relationship between the current change of Five Animals structure and Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem balance, explore the meanings and countermeasures that balanced feeding for Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem restoration.Mongolian said cattle, horse, sheep, goat and camel for the "five animals ". Five Animals are the foundation of Mongolian's nomadic culture. The herd structure and its combination with the grassland, contains rich and simple concept of sustainable development, also reflects the feelings of grassland nomads that respect for the nature, focus on harmony. More importantly, stretches for thousands of nomadic civilization which still contained the secret of the good old. Ecology principles contained in traditional grassland animal husbandry on the grassland ecological protection and construction of today has a positive reference and guidance.Mid-19th century after, Qing government beleaguered the internal and external trade, implement the policy of "Open Mongolian Land", "Immigration Live in Border Areas", and order "open wasteland". Which was opened the trend of immigration and reclaim on the Inner Mongolia region. After this, In the farming culture of Inner Mongolia grasslands under eating activities are almost never stopped. Not suitable for farming in many areas which become "good farmland" and further degraded to desert. The destruction on the organism chain balance that Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem has always been to follow the "grass-animal-human", has intensified grassland degradation, desertification. Which has cause the structural imbalance of grassland five animals, thereby the Mongolian nomadic culture are faced an extinction. Without the skin, the hair stand? Production no longer exist, its cultural ecology will disappear. Livestock structure with the irrational collocation and unreasonable production, caused grassland areas for the Five Animals that have lost the protection of the grassland ecosystem function. The degradation of grassland has promote to increased imbalance of livestock structures, the imbalanced livestock structure has further aggravate degraded grassland. This vicious cycle lead animal husbandry economy slowly toward the ecological extinction.From an ecological perspective, the maintenance and construction in Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem, should take reasonable system of nomadic animal husbandry, extensive application of modern scientific and technological achievements, and promote changes in the mode of production, and comply the modernization of animal husbandry.