A Research On Influences Of Farmhouse Enjoyment To Wildlife In Lin'an City

Farmhouse enjoyment has developed very fast as a new model of rural tourism in China since the 1980s. It promotes the development of local economy. At the same time, it has exposed some problems such as the consumption of massive wild animal resources, the alarming created by the tourists to the normal living conditions of the wild animals in the traveling process and the huge pressure to the local ecological environment caused by the increase of traveling population and the massive construction of tourist facilities.This paper emphasizes on the influences of farmhouse enjoyment to population quantity, life habit, survival environment of wild animals by using the research techniques such as the combination of normal method and empirical method, the combination of localization observation and local experiment, the comparison research and the scientific abstract method and so on by analyzing the data of farmhouse enjoyment in Lin'an city Zhejiang province. It aims to discover the ecological influences of farmhouse enjoyment as a new kind of village traveling way created to wild animals.The research discovers that the influence of farmhouse enjoyment to population quantity of local wild animals is extremely obvious. The consumption of wild animal living specimen through the dinner table reaches 16150kg and makes a direct economic loss of more than 300,000 yuan. More than 10 kinds of general protected animals and several kinds of emphasized protection animals also have been killed causing some rare precious animals to border on exterminates.The influences of farmhouse enjoyment to the life habit of wild animals mainly displays in looking for food, the copulation, the reproduction and the migration. While the influences to survival environment displays in some aspects such as the influences on the water resources, the atmospheric environment, the local microenvironment, the vegetation, soil landform and so on.The results of this research show that along with the increase of traveling population and the massive construction of tourism facilities, the influence of farmhouse enjoyment to wild animals will enlarge quickly although it is not extremely obvious in Lin'an city at present and it will affect Linan's eco-tourism pattern and the ecological advancement directly. Therefore, we should pay much attention to this problem to get sustainable development.This paper mentions some suggestions such as to cut off the consumption-supply chain for dinner from the source, to implement environmental capacity monitoring, to establish ecology compensation mechanism, to establish scientific sightseeing line, to make artificial taming and ecological cultivation and so on so as to promote sustainable developments of farmhouse enjoyment and to implement sustainable ecology plans in Lin'an city.