| Dysmenorrhea is a kind of periodic gynecopathy, which happens on lower abdominal pain,or lumbosacral dragging pain, even syncope due to megalgia during menstruation and before or after of it. Primary dysmenorrhea, which is no organic pathologic changes in reproductive organs. Due to complicated causes and easy recurrence, the dysmenorrhea becomes one of the difficulties in gynecology, which results in severe influnce on female's health, work and study. This article systematically state the disease from the following aspects:concept, pathogenic factors, pathogenesis, differentiation and treatment of common syndromes, progress of modern research and so on.Professor Xia Yang, my tutor, according to the theory of TCM and the clinical practice of many years, indcate that the pathogenic factors and pathogensis of primary dysmenorrhea is "insufficiency of kidney-yang is the origin, blood stasis due to cold is the superficiality." She takes "warming and clearing the channel" as the main method, "warming channel to dispell cold and removing blood stasis to relieve pain as the main, warming kindy-yang as the subsidiary." as the discipline and chooses "Wenjing tang" as the main prescription to cure the disease. We observed 40 cases suffering from primary dysmenorrhea (including 36 cases of western medicine control group).results: the effective rate in treat group is 95.0%, the effective rate in control group is 83.3%, P<0.05. Conclusions:Chinese medicine on this disease can obtain good curative effect, and it deserves to be spread and studied in the clinic.
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