ã€Objective】To introduce the visual patch clamp whole-cell recording technique carefully and study the properties and fuctional significance of muscarinic receptor-mediated currents in rat medial vestibular nucleus neurons.ã€Methods】By combining infrared differential interference contrast(IR-DIC) technique and CCD-Camera system with visual patch clamp whole-cell recording technique, muscarinic receptor-mediated currents in rat MVNn were observed and analyzed.ã€Results】Visual patch clamp technique can be used to make direct localization and health screening exactly. In MVNn, the activation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors leads to a decrease in a voltage-insensitive K+ current,which corresponds to the leak K+ current. ã€Conclusion】Visual patch clamp technique, better than blind patch clamp technique, can improve the success of sealing process. By the analysis of muscarinic receptor-mediated currents, the data provide evidence that muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms play a prominent role in the modulation of the excitability of MVNn and also offer a new idea for the efficacy of anticholinergic drugs.
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