The Probe Into The New Rural Cooperative Medical System In Yongning Of Pukou Nanjing

Farmers in China lead a very hard life to guarantee the China's food supply, but they suffer a lot when it comes to their medical security system. After the cooperative medical system came to an end, about 90 percent of the farmers are not guaranteed by any form of medical service, and there are an increasing number of farmers grow poor due to their sickness. Nowadays, it is said that farmers are deeply afraid of "disasters", "diseases" and "children's admission to universities" since all of them mean enormous cost, which not only greatly influenced their standard of life, but also does harm to the stability-maintenance and the harmonious development of the society.In recent years, with the development of the opening and reform policy, national economy as well as the comprehensive advances of the whole society, it has been greatly emphasized by our party and the local government to set up and perfect the rural medical security system. Yet within the frame of the dual economic system in the city and countryside, the medical health resource distribution is seriously off balance. Farmers are in great lack of the basic medical safeguard and public health service. The whole family will be in great trouble if any member gets deadly disease, in short of the social rescue.The rural medical security system is an important part of our social security system, which is rather effective to farmer's medical care. The new pattern cooperative medical system is the mutual helping system organized and supported by the government. Setting up the rural cooperative medical security system is foundational to the rural economic development and essential to the development of harmonious society, thus to solve the problems of the farmers' medical care.The new pattern cooperative medical system is creative, and it is being practiced in the broad rural area. The author studies the new health care security system in Yongning referring to the experience of other countries, and investigates the deficiencies of the new pattern cooperative medical system by analyzing its result of undergoing in Yongning management pattern and program system, which includes the following aspects: the expenditure of farmers' medical care over speeds its income and the proportion of reimburses is low, the compensation for serious sickness is not reasonable. The medical treatment facility is backward, and medical personnel are of lower educational background. All of that lies in the current medical system; the medicine price and the treatment expense are more than necessarily high.