AIM To investigate the effect and signaling mechanism of urotensin II on cardiac function in normal and heart failure rats.Methods Hearts were perfused in the Langendorff mode,⑴UII group: Urotensin II (10-10,10-9,10-8 and 10-7 mol﹒L-1) was given respectively perfusion , then investigated the normal and heart failure rat's cardiac function;⑵KT5720+UII group : perfused UII( IC50 ) on the basis of KT5720 , observed normal and heart failure rat's cardiac function ;⑶KT5720 group : recorded normal and heart failure rat's hemodynamic index after perfused KT5720.Results⑴UII group: After given UII (10-10,10-9,10-8 and 10-7 mol﹒L-1) in the fluid ,①normal rats : +dp/dtmax decreased 16.48%,25.53%,31.53% and 34.47%, -dp/dtmax reduced 22.78%,33.63%,46.09% and 51.73%;②heart failure rats : +dp/dtmax decreased 19.01%,26.05%,34.36%,37.27%, -dp/dtmax reduced 27.71%,38.72%,53.41%,60.12%, respectively. The heart failure rats'ratio was higher than normal rats'.⑵KT5720+UII group : urotensin II( IC50 ) was given on the basis of KT5720 ,①normal rats : +dp/dtmax reduced 5.37%, -dp/dtmax decreased 7.59%;②heart failure rats : +dp/dtmax reduced 3.27%, -dp/dtmax decreased 3.15%. There were significantly differences between KT5700+UII and UII group in±dp/dtmax(normal rat and heart failure rat: P<0.01)⑶KT5720 group : after perfused KT5720 ,①normal rats: +dp/dtmax decreased 5.99%, -dp/dtmax decreased 7.63%;②heart failure rats : +dp/dtmax decreased 2.84%, -dp/dtmax decreased 2.96%. In normal and heart failure rats , there were no significantly differences between KT5720+UII group and KT5720 group in±dp/dtmax, (P>0.05) .Conclusions The inhibitory effect of UII on normal and heart failure rat's cardiac function was dose dependent , KT5720 could inhibit this effect, so the mechanism of UII on normal and heart failure rat's cardiac function was probably mediated by PKA.
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