The Establishment And Application Of Rational Use Drug Consultation System

An advanced and scientific database in concerning drug rational uses was built up in this study by collecting authority information,therapeutic regimen,standard therapeutic guidance and some other related contents of drugs.Drug adverse reaction,indication inquiry,drug interactions,handling and management of drug adverse reaction were also included.All data were from well-known professional books or magazines and proved by experts.Inquiry function was designed according to characteristics of reasonable administration consultation.In other words,it was designed by making simple drug information consultation to comprehensive inquiry of drug information and drug therapeutic regimen.The inquiry modes,such as entering drug Chinese name,Pinyin code, adverse reaction,indication,disease name and disease medication tabulation make the consultation be rapid and safe.The open style platform was designed according to the characteristics of reasonable administration consultation.The database and application program are relative independence and no interference on system installation,and can update inquiry contents according to changes of drug development and medication environment.The inquiry interface is direct-viewing,simple and symptomatic to avoid cognitive interference at excitable circumstance.The result has print button to guarantee the inquiry succinct,rapid and safe.1 Using modern SQL database to construct background databaseThe system has considerable data and all round documents.Traditional manual documents were changed into database management by constructing drug and disease therapeutic regimen database.Thousand of data from dozens of professional,authorizing and typical medicine books,including Newly edited materia medica,Drug adverse reaction handbook,Practical new and special handbook,Modern drug therapeutics,Internal medicine,surgery and so on,were entered into the database after examined by professors and experts during last seven years.The system data is more accurate,very powerful performance nature with practical contents and standard language,which can make the reasonable administration consultation effective and scientific.The contents are wider and closer to clinical practices or various hospitals.The searching project closely surrounds shortcut,safe and effective hospital medication environment,which fills the digitalization consultation blank of reasonable administration.2 Using characteristics of relationship type database to establish connection of many databasesSimple drug information inquiry was changed into comprehend inquiry of drug information and disease drug therapeutic regimen.Reasonable administration digitalization inquiry platform was constructed by establishing drug therapeutic database and drug database.Connection of many databases was established using characteristics of relationship type database,and it has completed the crossover databases visit.Single consultation style was changed into comprehensive consultation style of many databases interaction,which can improve the application ratio of data.3 Founding retrieve list,increasing inquiry patterns,decreasing inquiry frequency and link,enhancing the inquiry safety coefficient effectivelyBasing on the practice in rational administration multi-inquiry patterns are set up,which can inquire by not only inputting drugs' Chinese name and pinyin name,but also according to the indication,adverse effect,disease name and the drug lists.This can remarkably increase the utility of the system.Utilization of the powerful function of relationship type database,drug information database and drug treatment plan database can be correlated by founding correlated data term.Then just inquiry of drug information every time can change to a general inquiry of drug information and drug treatment plan,which decreases inquiry frequency and link,and enhances the inquiry safety and coefficient effectively.4 Changing the closed system to the open system to ensure the updating of the required contents whenever the medicine numbers increase and the medication environment changes.The database and the application program are set relatively independent in the system, and open menu and file catalog are set up at the same time,which can make the medical therapy units customize the contents according to their requirement.Background database can update the contents,increase and supplement the medicine information at any time according to the development of the medicine and the change of the medication environment,and that can enhance the chronergy of inquiring.5 Changing the manual inquiry to the digital inquiry basing on the high speed and shortcut of computer,to increase the inquiry speed and accuracyDigital inquiry is simple and quick.The experiment demonstrated that about 300 seconds were required to inquire for one disease treatment plan in rational administration manual inquiry,which has time-limit,and with accuracy of less than 30%,but the digital inquiry needs less than 30 seconds,and with the accuracy of 100%.6 InspirationsThe manual inquiry has been substituted by the digitized inquiry.As the inquiry mode of medicine information and medicine treatment plan knowledge,the digitized inquiry is more effective and security than that of the manual inquiry.The project opens the operating system when the environment and conditions of medicine information and medicine treatment plan changed and put the new medicine information and knowledge into the platform.Finally,the project step-ups to a new platform.The project promotes the construction of rational administration work information. Health care worker is the medicine performer and the medicine guardianship in the clinical. The platform inquiry can also be consulted when personnel relative insufficiency,or unskillful,to guarantee rational administration and to prevent poisonous side effects.The project can improve and promote the rational administration of many drugs, whatever the medication plans are variety,such as the preventive medication,the multi-medicines administration,old drugs newly medication,a medicine multipurpose,the multi-ways medication,choosing the given-time and dosage;medication paths are variety, including oral administration,intramuscular injection,intravenous rejection,sublingual administration,the atomization administration,partial administration,rectum administration,abdominal cavity administration,trachea administration and so on.The overall effects of rational administration will be enhanced with the support of digitized inquiry.