Research On The Conception Of Using Poisons As Antidotes

Using poisons as antidotes is an important proposition of TCM theory,and also has a higher clinical value.The systematical study on using poisons as antidotes by physicians in the history was lack,all this brought about there were many different ideas about this conception of the existing research.The essay choose using poisons as antidotes as research object,mainly discuss the conception,the source,the ideological basis,etc,related theoretical problems,in order to promote the theoretical innovation and enhance to have a better understand of this conception.1 The Source Probe of Using Poisons as AntidotesBy means of philological inspection,unscrambled and figured down the source and headstream of this conception,Researchers find that using poisons as antidotes originated from Qin and Han dynasty,developing during Jin,Sui and Tang dynasty, deepening in Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty,enriching in Ming and Qing dynasty, innovating in the modern time.And each of the different historical periods had its own characteristic.In the ancient time,there was no different between herbs and poisons but implicated ideology sprout of using poisons as antidotes,so as to lay a foundation for propose this word.In Tang dynasty had put forward the word of using poisons as antidotes and enlarged application range.Then the theory was made a further development,which cleared the specific use and had appeared a number of herbs and prescriptions for the efficacy of using poisons as antidotes.In modern times,this conception appeared the tendency of diversification and embodiment,which widely use in clinical subjects.Unscrambled and figured down the source and headstream, which is important in the academic transmission and promotion of the conception.2 The Ideological Basis of Using Poisons as AntidotesThrough analyzing and exploring,we discover that the ideological of using poisons as antidotes is very proud.The ideological of using poisons as antidotes originated from The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic.It has said that it is safe for a pregnant woman to use strong drugs.It means cure diseases need to be on the basis of expectant treatment,emphasized drugs have the quality of relativity.It is important for master the suitable conditions.The theoretical basis is birds of a feather flock together. The therapeutic aim is through adjust the balance of yin and yang to achieve the balance.To explore the ideological,contribute to a correct understanding of the conception.3 The Conception of Using Poisons as AntidotesAccording to linguistics study,I analyze the connotation of every word and the primitive connotation.The first "Du" means drugs,usually means harsh drugs,but not always means poisons.It also refers to some special therapeutic methods,such as detoxication and elimination of toxicant and so on."Gong" means purgation,with the relative of reinforcing method.Actually,as far as using poisons as antidotes is concerned,it can be regarded as "Zhi".The second "Du" means diseases with the violent,infectious,filthy and turbid,deferment,severeness.It also means etiology, disease names and drugs characteristics and so on.The word meaning of using poisons as antidotes divided into broad sense and narrow sense.The broad sense means all the therapeutic methods,according to the pathogenesis of "Du",use herbs or other methods to treat diseases with the violent, infectious,filthy and turbid,deferment,severeness.The narrow sense is using harsh drugs to cure harsh diseases,mainly refers to using poisons to treat diseases.Research on the word meaning is contributed to fully and correctly understand this conception.4 The Connotation and Extension of Using Poisons as AntidotesAnalysis the related theoretical problems of the conception using poisons as antidotes.The connotation is using harsh drugs or non harsh drugs to cure diseases, also means using special therapeutic methods to cure some special diseases.The extended meaning is that using the properties of the herbs to cure diseases.It also means standard of treatment medication and principle.And then discuss the definition points of using poisons as antidotes.When we make a definition of using poisons as antidotes,we should consider the following points:textual the primitive sources, make a clear application principles,definite the scope of application,widen the thought of drug application,definite the related theoretical problems of the conception.This is the key point of discrimination,master,comprehension the conception.5 Medical Records Study on Using Poisons as AntidotesThrough discussing typical representativeness medical records,such as liver cancer,pain,diarrhea and so on,pointed out that using poisons as antidotes not only can cure harsh diseases but also can cure non harsh diseases.Reading previous medical records can derive previous doctors' academic thoughts,diagnostic treatment characteristics and medication experiences,refined the principles and methods,and then provided new ideas for the difficult and complicated cases treatment.Modern difficult and complicated cases may carry on the exploration and practice from the perspective of using poisons as antidotes.6 Innovation of the topicThe essay anew textual research the original source of using poisons as antidotes, pointed out it originated from Yinhai Jingwei.Make a clear application principles and definite the scope of its application,consider using poisons as antidotes can cure diseases caused by "Du".Widen the thought of drug application,we can using harsh drugs or non harsh drugs when we use this therapeutic method.And definite the related theoretical problems of the conception,clarified its connotation,extension and then analysis the definition points of using poisons as antidotes.In addition,the study proves that if we want to establish a rigorous definition,a research from macroscopic level to microscopic level is both needed.It is important for TCM to construct new theory and improve the clinical efficacy.