Children Refractory Nephrotic Syndromes Distributing Feature Of Preliminary Studies Kidney

Objective:to probe syndrome characteristics of children intractable nephrotic syndrome through analysing clinical symptoms. Methods:1.Two turns of expert investigation were managed by using delphi method. Statistical analyse were made by way of software of SPSS16.0. Methods such as descriptive analysis were adopted. Concentrative degree, coordination degree of expert opinions were selected and arranged. Syndrome characteristics of this disease were summarized. 2. Clinical data were collected by using retrospective study method. Methods such as descriptive analysis were applied by using software SPSS16.0 and clinical syndrome characteristics were concluded. 3.The results got through the two methods mentioned above were contrasted. The syndrome characteristics of children intractable nephrotic syndrome were discussed.Results: 1. Spleen and lung qi deficiency, spleen and kidney yang deficiency, liver and kidney yin deficiency, qi and yin deficiency, dampness syndrome were studied as the most commonly seen syndromes in questionnaire survey. 2. Clinical research:â‘ The frequency of dampness-heat syndrome was thought as the highest one in the cases that the syndromes could be differentiated according to the standard of syndromes. Edema caused by pathogenic wind syndrome, liver and kidney yin deficiency were the next. The frequency of dampness-heat syndrome were thought as highest in the cases that having no detailed clinical symptoms records and syndromes could not be differentiated as the standard of syndromes but using the method of differentiating syndromes through elucidating mechanism of Chinese formula.â‘¡The first two rank of syndromes in the therapeutic phase of using sufficient hormone were dampness-heat syndrome and liver and kidney deficiency. The first two rank of syndromes in the therapeutic phase of hormone reduction were dampness-heat syndrome, qi and yin deficiency syndrome.Conclusions: lung and spleen qi deficiency, spleen and kidney yang deficiency, liver and kidney yin deficiency, qi and yin deficiency are the main syndromes of children intractable nephroticsyndrome for the root deficiency aspect. Dampness-heat syndrome, blood stasis syndrome are the main syndromes for the branch deficiency aspect. The classification of syndromes has close relationship with hormone application. Dampness-heat syndrome, liver and kidney yin deficiency are the main syndrome in the sufficient hormone therapeutic phase. Dampness-heat syndrome, yin and yin deficiency syndrome are main syndromes in hormone reduction phase.