The Quantity Category Reaserch On The Structures With "Ban"

In this thesis, in the view of synchronic dimension, the author used the structural grammar, functional grammar and cognitive grammar to describe and interpret the four structures with"ban":"yi A ban B","ban A ban B","ban A bu B","ban A bu B". In the foundation of detailed descriptions, we comparative analysis the characteristics of low magnitude, and establish a continuum of low magnitude expression.Firstly, we discussed the four structures about the variable nature,semantic relations,the meaning and effect of constants .And we summarise the meaning of structures, describe and analyze the features of semantic and the function of pragmatic.Secondly, we comparative analysis the similarities and differences of four structures from the selectance to constants,stability,productivit,the characteristics of low magnitude,the strong constructional ability and productivit of"ban".This thesis is committed to comparative analysising the structures with"ban", reveal the features of semantic and the function of pragmatic. We hope to provide some theoretical basis for people to understand the structures with"ban".and also hope to deepen the understanding the structures of low magnitude in modern chinese.