Study On Behalf Of Food Movement In The Great Chinese Famine

From 1949 to 1957, the development and great achievements of the national economy, greatly encouraged the state leaders and the people's confidence and enthusiasm for production. However, the recovery and development of the rapid economic, causing the development of national leaders was over-optimistic estimate of the situation, emphasizing the people's initiative at the expense of the objective laws of economic development and overheated mind. Led to the increasing proliferation of leftist mistakes, grain cut straight, then a national food crisis is worsening, appeared the most serious difficulties since the founding of the period.To this end, the CPC Central Committee launched a nationwide campaign on behalf of food to alleviate majority of the people's hunger. In the case of a serious shortage of food, the behalf of food less restricted by land and growth period had been high hopes. At present, the academic study about this period focused on the issues like "people how to die", the question of "most people how to live" has been little researched.This article explores the emergence and serious consequences of a serious food shortage and serious consequences, revealing the campaign was launched on behalf of the urgency of food, through the history of the behalf of food problems previous generations, simply comb the introduction of the more detailed and complete in-depth analysis of three difficult cases during the launch on behalf of the food movement, from the central government, local ,newspapers and the people, four aspects were discussed; Further from the generation of food raw materials acquisition, manufacture start to generalize the situation during the campaign organization to carry out the operation of the situation, also through the generation of scientific research institutions to study the situation of food exposition was further illustrated the degree of attention and hopes on the movement; And on behalf of the food materials relatively reasonable classification will help us make this movement more consistent with the fact. Although this movement in a serious lack of food and the growing urgency of the famine situation made some contribution, the famine still depended on the ease and eventually lift the state of the left-leaning policies. Among these, there are profound historical lesson should be learned.