The Influence And Enlightenment Of The Political Ethics Thought Of The Confucians To The Construction Of Service Government.

The service-government of people-based concept is the ideal government mode for the harmonious society. The Confucian political ethics thought is the profound summary and elite-gathering of the management thoughts in ancient China, to discuss the influence on building a service-oriented government by using the ethical thoughts, has important theoretical and practical significance.The Confucian political ethic thoughts are the main part of the Confucian ethic thoughts, its main contents embodied in: using "sidelines within and kingliness without"as its ideal; using"People First"as its value orientation; using "To cultivate one's morality"as its inner scales; using "ruling with laws and ethical codes" as its external security. The Confucian political ethic thoughts are dialectical, the ideas that"respect morals","cherish the people", and "emphasize moral personality" are its rational core, but the ideas that "morality","ruling by human","oppress people"and "lack of the rationality of the system " are its historical limitations.Because of the heredity and historical limitations, The Confucian political ethic thoughts have both positive and negative effects on building a service-oriented government. The positive effects are mainly embodied in the idea that"exercise the state power in the interest of the people", "managing state affairs by ethics", "people-oriented", which advocated by service-oriented government, is the inheritance and beyond, continue to develop, the precipitation and sublime of Confucian political ethics. The negative effect are mainly embodied in its substance that "gift mainly embodies the human-oriented idea", "traditional hierarchy and ' 'consciousness of ranking", " adverting the ruling by human and ignoring system construction", can not adapt to the development of contemporary political ethic.For using the Confucian political ethic to guide the construction of service-oriented government more reasonable, we should clarify the rational core and historical limitations, analysis the positive and negative impacts, draw lessons from its elite and remove the dregs in order to provide support and reference to service-oriented government construction: draw lessons from"People First"for the construction of the ideological, service-oriented government; draw lessons from "To cultivate one's morality"for cultivating and improving the service administration personality; draw lessons from "ruling with laws and ethical codes" for the construction of a service-oriented government that governing the country with both laws and public morality.