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He Is The Scapegoat For Human

Posted on:2012-10-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:R G GaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155330332490022Subject:Comparative Literature and World Literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Kafka is considered as the first ancestor in West modernism literature .His work and personal experience become a focal point. So it is formed a new discipline"Kafka to study".The thesis attempts to interpret Kafka in the form of keywords. It can be divided into five chapters .Chapter One focuses on Kafka's consciousness of guilt and consciousness of fear. In consciousness of guilt, Kafka has a peculiar understanding of the original sin under the influence of Judaism and Christianity, Jewish Culture and Greek Culture. Meanwhile, there is a sense of guilt. As to the consciousness of fear, we can be sure that fear is both the essence and the driving force of Kafka's suffering. Guilt and fear form a "sense of the original sin of fear." Guilt is the source of fear and the fear is the sublimation of guilt.Chapter Two discusses Kafka's consciousness of freedom and consciousness of solitude. In consciousness of freedom, he thinks freedom is a necessity. Freedom is linked to restraint. That is not only inherited the Enlightenment thinkers, but also provides a foundation of the Existentialism. In consciousness of solitude, the consciousness of solitude is the uppermost stage of freedom. He experienced a noble sense of solitude in the writing with freedom. Solitude is the fist step towards freedom, and freedom is the inevitable end of solitude.Chapter Three explores the suffering of crucifixion of Kafka. The crucifixion is the final purport of the last four senses. He succeeded the patience of Jewish people, and become"indestructibility"because of the sense of crucifixion .In his works, there are filled with factors of suffering. It can commit to human evil and specify the plight of modern people. Hence, it will liberate the human's soul.In the part of conclusion, we can try to put the five different senses in series by logic: consciousness of guilt→consciousness of fear→consciousness of freedom→consciousness of solitary→the suffering of crucifixion .The guilt is the source, and the fear is a presupposition. The freedom is soul, and the solitude is essence. The suffering of crucifixion is the ultimate purpose of return. Under namely Kafka in Judaism and Christianity, the Hebrew civilization and the ancient Greece civilization dual gradually influences, stimulated on own body Judea attribute and religious consciousness, has expedited the pardoned crime nature frightened consciousness in the crime feeling consciousness, realized in the pardoned crime fear the free inevitability as well as free suffered distress the nature, experienced the free shackles in the real life, the escape has caused oneself to fall into freely the lonely region. In thorough lonely, he has achieved the literature creation and the life mountain peak. In all sorts of consciousness behind, greatly hides one to suffer distress consciousness momentum.
Keywords/Search Tags:consciousness of guilt, consciousness of fear, consciousness of freedom, consciousness of solitude, consciousness of suffering
PDF Full Text Request
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