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An Effection Of Skipping Study On Fixation Word Characteristics In The Nonfixation Word's Processing

Posted on:2011-10-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L B MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155330332956501Subject:Basic Psychology
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Compared general reader into quickly reader find that: There are words skipping for the quick reader. If you understand skipping. First of all, in the reading, whether words in a line are processed one by one, or two or more words could be processed. In parallel, is a major dispute between serial attention shift (SAS) and distributed lexical processing models of eye movement control. To test which type of models are more consistent with empirical research has become a heat topic in eye movement research during reading. The present study aimed to test the two types of models by examing their different predictions on preview processing during reading: (1) whether readers attain high-level information, such as semantic information, from parafoveal; (2) whether lexical information extracted from parafoveal could exert influence on the processing of foveal.The experiment includes 56 participants. It is the mixed experimental design which is designed as 2(reduced, italic)×2(high frequency, low frequency)×2(semantic relation, nonsemantic relation). The present study employs ASL504 eye tracker to examine the influence of frequency for word and semantic relation.In experiment 1, we explored the high or low frequency can be extracted from the right of the fixation during the Chinese sentences reading. The results shows that on the total fixation duration, number of fixations, average fixation duration, number of gaze points, their main effect are significant. The difference of skipping probability of high and low frequency are significant.In experiment 2, the semantic relation between word(N) and word(N+1) are influenced the skipping. The results shows that on the total fixation duration, number of gaze points, their main effect are significant. The difference of skipping probability of the semantic relation are significant.These results suggested readers could obtain high-level information from parafoveal and process more than one word during Chinese sentence reading. Word skipping during reading is linked tightly to the amount of parafoveal processing that has occurred during the preceding fixation(s). I will do so mostly within the framework of the E-2 Reader model.
Keywords/Search Tags:Frequency of Word, Skipping, Semantic Relation
PDF Full Text Request
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