Defend Humanity - 20 Century English Dystopia Literature

Dystopia literature (also known as anti-utopian literature, literary or enemy evil literature, this article be used consistently dystopia literature) is derived from the utopian literature, is a satirical imitation of utopian literature. Dystopia literature as a distinct literary genre arose in the late 19th century early 20th century, 20th century, reached its peak two to three decades on behalf of the emergence of world literature in the history of the most classic sense of the "anti-utopian trilogy": Russia leaves ? Zammit Asian King's "we" (1921); United Kingdom Al Dawes ? Huxley's "Brave New World" (1932); United Kingdom ? George Orwell's "Nineteen eighty-four" (1949), who together will dystopia literature into a peak.In this dissertation , the 20th century, the United Kingdom, a representative dystopia literature, for example, from the dystopia utopian literature deconstruction, dystopia literature the human crisis and the author's thoughts and predictions in a study of the literary dystopia.This paper is divided into three main parts, the first sort of dystopia is mainly the meaning, characteristics and causes of their differences with the utopian; dystopia utopian literature of rational belief in scientific progress questions the concept that the reason is historical, may also be flawed; dystopia utopian literature also constitutes the ideological foundation - an entity on the traditional philosophy of Western ways of thinking were critical to reveal this way of thinking contains elements of coercion and oppression of utopia is based on the material well-being the cost of lost human spirit, and Utopia in the mandatory compression does not necessarily bring about the liberation of humanity, but will go the opposite way.The second part of the analysis of dystopia in literature the human crisis: among the most authentic motherly love and heterosexual love ceased to exist; as a unique individual who embodied the highest values of creativity have been denied; person's ability and aesthetic sense of history to be stifled; a self-conscious awakening of the tragic fate of those who shared.Part three further noted that the dystopia utopian literature and through the deconstruction of the myth of the deep concerns expressed by the writer, warning people to an absolute rationalist politics, science and technology of superstitious beliefs and totalitarian rule, slavery and repression may brings.