The Art Of Architecture And Decoration In Liao Dynasty Can Be Reflected From The Upper Huayan Temple

Shanxi enshrine the datong Shanxi Province, located in a typical is han culture and the cultural integration liao monasteries. Under the Abbey, shanxi enshrine the by shanxi enshrine the and the sea will house of three parts. On the next and shanxi enshrine the Abbey broke the shanxi enshrine the general layout, temples sits the main building sat toward the east (the sea will house, retained sits han nationality culture original features) and their unique national culture and then religious belief and other closely related, famous archeologists liang sicheng explain this position with eight words when summarize:"liao believed ghosts, worship god", this day of architectural layout in China are rare, is one of the characteristics of liao architecture.With its unique shanxi enshrine the architectural level and extraordinary art style kn goods. Its rational layout, accord with the ancient Chinese architecture pattern of Yin and Yang in the universe and advocating symmetry, order, stable aesthetic psychology. Hall and ancillary buildings built photograph collocation, constitutes a place choiceness exquisite monasteries. Temple, built into the court for two TianWangDian, GuanYinGe (south), DeCangWang ge (north), tower pavilion and symmetrical, north and south, forming warrior of strewn at random discretion liao architecture style.Shanxi enshrine the momentum of majestic, large-scale. Stands in the halls of tall platform, hall, and it is the main temple in ShiJi as DiaoLan liao platform relics. The Ursa sit west to east, surface broadly nine 53.75 meters), between (29 meters deep five rooms, with a total area of) 1559 square meters. Its structure for single eaves five ridge top (Wu dian) for discount gently, on top of the house ChiWen coloured glaze is ridge as 4.5 meters, of which ChiWen and northern halls at the same time, for jin belongings. This is by far the largest known ancient domestic early ChiWen glaze. Inside adopted "decrease column law" liao architecture art, is one of the main features. This architecture form not only expanded space area, and save a lot of building materials. The ancient Chinese architecture to study how to use structure mechanics have important value. The hall is lofty and grand, majestic, actually, stable structure in China is one of the two biggest extant shrive (the other one for liaoning province in countries temple hall righteousness county). The tang dynasty liao integration simplicity, vigorous, magnificent wind, in whole and the proportion of each part, bosoar rehabilitation, eaves XiongDa Romanesque capitals which should DiHuan a far-reaching, roof slopes, curve means forceful. Detail gimmick concise guileless. Vulture act the role ofing is less. This makes the liao, song architecture has dramatically different image. This period of building decoration flowery and colorful. Indoor beams, Romanesque capitals which should, virtual column (vertical) and has all kinds of Ephraim column Ling lattice pane door, be born long window, railing buildings such as fishing window sill structure and function, and both played adornment effect. The lower house of the base and a shrive inside for stone Buddha seat more rich and colorful, the composition is also fine carving. Inside flat chess sunk panel, frescoes, figure of Buddha of a rich and colorful, shape also embodied aesthetics value and "wonderful artical excelling nature" of superb artistry.Shanxi enshrine the ancient cultural relics of the product of history, is the essence of the Chinese nation, it is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativity. Is the symbol of ancient civilization, ancient architectural decoration art and carry forward pass, we should consider them as a modern architectural decoration art navigation and foundation, learn the Chinese national culture and carry forward!...