The Study Of ZuoSi's History Commenting Poem

History commenting poem originates from Eastern Han Dynasty, but it is established as a literary style in Liang and Xiao period. The writers of Selections begin with the subjects and bring it into the classification of poems. From Liang to Xiao Period, History commenting poem has a new development during Han dynasty to Liang dynasty. History commenting composed by ZuoSi in Jin dynasty expresses his idea through history which breaks the traditional writing style, triumphs over the conventional history commenting writing, established a new writing pattern for the later generations and becomes an embodiment from which other scholars learn.The paper does a further research on his history commenting poem depending on the previous study and focusing on the aspect of situation and his creative writing conception to see the states of scholars and literature circle in West Jin dynasty. It is mainly divided into three parts:The first part starts with outside situation and rearches the factors which affect the creation of history commenting poem. It mainly devides into three aspects: scholars'attitude of pursuiting pleasure and not thingking e-government has a sharp contrast with ZuoSi's idea of building a solid career and advocating talents,the contrast reflects ZouSi'scriticism to the trend of scholars; under the influence of the studious spirit, it arises the enthusiasm of historiography and recoverying history among the scholars, which courages ZuoSi to choose history as subject to a certain degree; with the prevailing trend of imitation in literary circles, ZuoSi also choose history commenting poem originating from Eastern Han Dynasty as the subject.The second part analyses the background of the principle of leving agricultural products and the principle's exprssion in history commenting poem in his creative writing conception view; futher, the change of history commenting poem and the reason of this change and the independent spirit expressed in history commenting poem in the use of history material.The third part mainly discussed the lessons that poems written by JiangYan, which imitate ZuoSi's, draw and the contribution that those poems make. Further more, it talks about the acceptance of works of ZuoSi after JiangYan which reflects the influence of ZuoSi on the later generation.