An Ecologist Reading Of　"The Waste Land"

T.S. Eliot (1888-1965),"the Nobel Literature Prize"the winner, Britain"the medal of honor", Germany"praises. The Hansa medal"with Italy"the Dante gold medal"the winner, is English poetry"one of most influential poets". His poetry "The Waste Land" once created a stir, depth of modern West poetry how many years big its influence not. Big its influence and deep, is mainly because its concentrated reflection spirit of the age, after namely First World War, the Western general youths to all ideal beliefs already that kind of determination which is disillusioned. "The Waste Land" the primary coverage is writes place of the drought, the poor soil great distance, does not have the water, long does not leave the crops. Not only earth painstakingly dry, human's mind even more painstakingly dry, the humanity has lost the belief, the ideal, the spiritual poverty, lives meaningless. The natural ecological crisis which to the nature Eliot exposed the world war in the poetry to have brought the enormous destruction which as well as creates. However, in the poetry manifests in the human energetic level's ecological crisis is the deeper level ecological crisis. Meanwhile, Eliot proposed the solution natural ecological crisis and the humanity energetic ecological crisis's best way, namely the humanity should be supposed to have the belief, the human with must be together harmoniously naturally. Only then under this kind of harmony the humanity can a better survival and the development. This article embarks from the poetry itself, "The Waste Land" studies using the ecology criticism's correlation theories from the brand-new angle of view to T.S.Eliot. Discovered Eliot not only through the research exposes the natural ecology in "The Waste Land" to beset with a crisis serious, promulgated the human spiritual ecology to beset with a crisis serious. Meanwhile, T.S. Eliot proposed the solution crisis's means that namely the humanity should return the nature, found the belief, more integrated the nature, the human with must be together harmoniously naturally.This article is composed of three chapters and the introductory remarks and the conclusion. The introductory remarks part to the author T.S. Eliot biography, the background and "The Waste Land" this first poetry's content as well as the ecology criticism's correlation theories has carried on the simple introduction. Then, in summarizes the domestic and foreign literary worlds in the foundation which comments to "The Waste Land", proposed this article central thesis.Has analyzed "The Waste Land" the natural ecological crisis's performance. Spring originally this myriad things recover, thrive abundant, but London is actually wilderness which a piece withers------In the open land clove, the earth for help the snow which the human forgets to cover the tuber which, calls to dry out to provide the little life ......And so on, these pictures manifest the natural ecology to encounter the serious destruction all. Has analyzed the spititual crisis which "The Waste Land" on the character body manifests. Through the analysis, the paper pointed out the human spiritual ecology falls into the serious crisis is the deeper level ecological crisis, simultaneously also creates the natural ecological crisis's root. In the poetry the poet writes the contemporary both sexes relations do not have the exception are nearly dirty, not normal, beastly nature, does not have the emotional basis completely. The humanity good, the tolerant happy instinct also encounters strangles. The human spiritual ecology falls into the serious crisis not only causes the people to treat the nature crudely, caused the serious psychology to lose. Has analyzed T.S. Eliot the solution spiritual ecological crisis's means which proposed in "The Waste Land", namely found the religious belief. The conclusion part the content which discussed to this article has carried on the induction and the summary, and further emphasized the present paper research value and the significance.