Research On The Poem And Painting Of "Black Bamboo" In Song And Yuan Dynasty

The "black bamboo" art of Song Yuan inculds bamboo poem and "black bamboo" pictures. The image of black bamboo appears in the Tang Dynasty. In the earlier Song Dynasty,Wentong and Sushi set up "group of bamboo in Huzhou", but their feature of drawing bamboo is different. Wentong's works reflect the basic ecological face and the balance by ingenious design with strict principle beside the trends, which is the example of "expressing reality". However,Sushi's works reflect intense moving element by sprinkling heavy ink, irregularity of outlook and the uncertainty of the drawing direction, which is the style of "expressing the spirit' The completion of the xuanhehuapu marks the independence of the Black bamboo organization. In the southern Song and Jin Dynasty, artists of black bamboo inherit the two characteristic of Wentong and SuShi. Early in the Yuan Dynasty, Likan and ZhaoMengfu sumerised the two features in their own. In the middle and later period in Yuan Dynasty, art is prosperous because of a certain reason. These artists do their work not with the attitude of officials but as pure literati.The art of "black bamboo" in Song and Yuan dynasty develop and become abundant. The theory of "bamboos in heart" and "becoming bamboo" makes the "dao" and "yi" reach their unitarity. The independence of he black bamboo organization, painting express emotion, which combination of emotion and thought, focusing an outgassing in the tradition of literati painting. The relationship between vivid and realistic, stressed the testimonies and sustenance uninhibited. Sushi stressed the pot's feelings and calligraphers brush, sustenance painting, to the Yuan Dynasty, poetry an tiba form part of the screen of painting, the "black bamboo" itself is good at calligraphy sketch, poetry calligraphy painting seal is to achieve the unity of the spirit. More valuable is adding elements of human in the painting, their lives into "black bamboo" art, which convey the life.