The Research Of Livelihood To The Rehe Eight Banners Garrison

The Eight Banners system, derived from the Jurchen nationality hunting organization"NiuLu", have just build, is actually a"soldiers and farmers one"tribe organization. The Eight banners "while playing is a soldier, after coming home is peasant", after the war will loot cent drop, war materials are made by self-provided. After capital in Beijing, the Manchu rulers reform the Eight Banners system, not only executed policy of feding the Eight Banners, but also given various privileges and rely on the"The basis of the regime". But with the state to end the war, the Manchus of the growing population, to make a living banner can not find the way out, leading to livelihood problems.Rulers in order to protect"The basis of the regime"for problems have taken a series of solutions. But with the growing problem of the Eight Banners livelihood and national finances are depleted, fed banner can not be business as usual approach has been implemented. To the Late Qing Dynasty, due to the severe situation, the rulers can no longer be the implementation of past policies, so the gradual relaxation of restrictions on the banner, Banner began to reform the system. Most of those who have always thought that the livelihood of the Qing Dynasty Banners cause serious problems, an exercise in the limitations of the Eight Banners system itself, but also to do this because of banner dissolute, idle, due to excessive theater. But few have had the Eight Banners system, on the other hand, the Manchu Qing rulers as the fundamental rule on which, the Eight Banners system is to strengthen the protection of the Manchu ethnic identity and national identity means. But it is the policy benefits or reduce the subjective, leading to the decline of Manchu power, sharpened the contradictions between the Manchu and Han, eventually led to the failure of the Manchu rule in China. The so-called "rich and powerful ways, enabling the cross together and harmful. " It is the Manchu rulers to protect "The basis of the regime", but also the cocoon, pushed himself in dangerThe Rehe Eight Banners Garrison system as a part of Eight Banners system, is a microcosm of the Manchu Eight Banners system and its livelihood. The research of Banner Rehe sources of livelihood and the livelihood of banner,can see around corners, evident the see the whole picture.