A Study On The Li-Ding Of The Great Bronze Inscriptions Dictionary

Along with the increase of excavated inscriptions and Bronze Inscription of further research, the study on the Li-Ding of Bronze Inscriptions experienced constantly meet new words and correct errors process. At present, however, the Li-Ding of Bronze Inscriptions casual, still the same words, Ding Li - a glyph is different. The principle and method of the Li-Ding of Bronze Inscriptions are not identical, lead to the Chinese characters often showed different images in the same period in the literature or not. Therefore, finding out the Principle of Li-Ding, summing up reasonable place among them, carrying out working to Li-Ding is beneficial.This article selects the dictionary for research object, the dictionary is Li - Ding research important character of reference material. Dai is the chief editor. The book collection of rich material, contents include: Sandai jinwen wencun, Liangzhou jinwen cidaxi, Shangzhou jinwen cidaxi, and the kind of information of Shanghai museum and such as the literature of Shanxi chutu shangzhou qingtongqi. The Bronze Inscriptions using the method of photocopying to kept glyph clear and complete. Unique layout is written different words will focus on one glyph below, the word written in different structure, the CNS behind in parentheses difference between them, and behind the words in cannot read is the commonly used glyph. In addition, Bronze Inscriptions are so complex, and methods of Li-Ding are differs from one another. So the book is very important materials to study principles and methods of the Li-Ding.Taking the science of the configuration of Chinese characters as the theory basis, which studies in certain characters form is a combination of reasons for the law of development, for study every stage characters has provided basic theory and method, have very strong serviceability, be necessary abide by theory to analysing ancient characters and modern characters. Li-Ding is to convert regular script ancient characters, therefore, make necessary characters Li-Ding scientific analysis is the work must follow theory. The research methods using classification and contrast: first, classify the material of Li-Ding, using science theory to conclude the principle and methods of Li-Ding with summing up the characteristic and insufficient. And then, depicting the Li-Ding condition of dictionary, comparing and analyzing the difference and reason between the Bronze Inscriptions, the Bone inscriptions, the warring states of words and small Seal, drawing scientific principle and methods of Li-Ding to provide theory basis for going a step further working carries out. Full text is divided into four parts:The first part, inductive dictionary appeared in principle and methods of Li-Ding. According to the Li-Ding condition, sum up out two kinds Li-Ding principle, include: Carry out Li-Ding judge by inscriptions on ancient bronze objects form Li-Ding and judge by the correspondence relation with modern characters. Five kinds methods of Li-Ding are included: Strict structure correspondence, corresponding component, change a form, Comprehensive methods and change pronunciation and significance.The second part, summarizes the problems existing in the dictionary, sums up out the characteristics and inadequate. The dictionary of diverse methods, writing different words for the treatment is very special: written different words will focus on one glyph below, the word written in different structure, the CNS behind in parentheses difference between them, and behind the words in cannot read is the commonly used glyph. Such already reserved glyph colony, went to the lavatory again read text, reached double effect. But in the dictionary still existence some are insufficient, mainly due to the principle methods of inconsistent confusion.The third part, compare dictionaries exist with the examples of glyph, focuses on the analysis of the performance and the reason of the differences of Li-Ding. Cause is included basically: Simple mistakes, the special properties of the inscriptions in chaos and glyph problems caused not clear.Fourth part, with comparing the principle and method of Bronze Inscriptions, the Bone inscriptions, the warring states of words and small Seal, the principle of Li-Ding in different periods can be summarized as two: Reflect text structure and reflect the corresponding relations with modern writing. The methods of Li-Ding can be divided into two kinds: the corresponding method with constructure and modern writing the corresponding method. Through summarizing the rules and characteristics for the later research to provide the reference. According to the principle of unity due to problems caused to different situations, the most appropriate method is the key.The ability is limited since my learning is not high, there exists the certain wrong and improper place in necessity in culture, asks teachers to make a comment.