Hu Feng's Realism Literary Criticism View And Contemporary Significance

Hu Feng's realism literary thought and realism literary criticism view in the Chinese literary history, which has an important position and meaning."The spirit of fighting subjectively" is not only the core of his literary thought, but also the essence of the literary criticism view. Relying on criticism practice,Hu Feng adhered to the subjective and objective with the fusion, unity, namely "psychological experience" realism literary criticism view, which shows his personality charm.Hu Feng's realism literary thought is the main source of literary tradition "May Fourth revolutionary literary traditions" and "international revolutionary literary traditions",which mainly includes three aspects:First is the real life;Second is the goal of serve life, both for the individual life and the public life;Third is to emphasize "The spirit of fighting subjectively".Hu Feng's realism, academic says, "psychological experience",---- a kind of subjective and objective combination of "psychic" realism. Meanwhile, constitute Hu Feng' s realism literary criticism system of "three theoretical pillar" is "Life everywhere", "Mental slavery wounds" and "Literary tributaries world progress". Hu Feng's realism literary criticism view is unique, different from Lu Xun's social and cultural criticism, different from Mao Dun's integral criticism different from Zhou Yang's politics and policy interpretation criticism. Hu Feng's attention is the creative process of subject and object, the value of the commenter's "experience", is to respect writer's "suffering" and emphasize writer's "the spirit of fighting subjectively". His realism criticism is an elastic criticism system, insisting on the open literary criticism by sociology and aesthetic standards,emphasize literary independence.Hu Feng's realism literary criticism view in whatever "integration" period, new period are showing its important meaning. "Integration" period, Hu Feng's literary criticism adds vigor, and expands the theory space, such as he emphasizes the subjectivity of literature;Early in the new era of literary criticism,Hu Feng's literary theory promotes the liberation and the construction;Since late in the new era,the contemporary literary criticism faces the dilemmas, of which the prominent is the loss of writer's and commenter's subjectivity and the weakening of national characteristics, and under this background, Hu Feng's contemporary significance is to come out. As inheritance of the "May Fourth"New Literature and Lu Xun's spirit and carrying the pursuit of indomitable, Hu Feng's subjective spirit and personalistic charm, which wrote the solemn song of fate in the literary history.