The Topics Of Poem Research About The Poet That Was Exiled To Jingchu Region In Middle Tang Dynasty

Exile is an important political and literature phenomenon in Chinese history,with the Middle TangDynasty (DaiZong dali to MuZong changqin)as research time limit,with Hubei, Hunan two province and nanyang district of the southwest of henan province as the geography range,with YuanZhen,HanYu,LiuZongYuan and LiuYuXi who had exiled to jingchu region and whose poem saved above two volume as reaseach example,I classify their poem into three topic that are sad,landscape and custom to make pilot study.Jingchu region have special advantage in three greatest topics of the exiled literature,there the mountain such as XianShan,Hengshan,Jingshan,Wushan and the river such as DongTingHu,XiangShui and YuanShui is landscape advantage,the convention of wuxi culture,sing and dance and boatrace is custom example,the relic such as QuSi,MiLuo,ZhaoQuTing and JiaYiZhai often get the exile literator's sympathize.At the sad topic,the exiled poet's condition made they have sad sentiment foundation in middletangdynasty,the special anthropogeography of jingchu region made their sentiment more intense,because of the jingchu region is more near the capital than the region of LingNan and BaShu,the exile poet often have the hope to return the court,The reciprocity of inner factor and outside factor made the exile poet's poem to possess special character.At the landscape topic,the landscape of jingchu region is fancy and steepy,and it often go with sad and moving myth story or history legend,which is correspond to the poet's exile and forsaken feeling,made the landscape poem of jingchu region is more regionally and culturalize meaning than ZhongYuan region,WuYue region and BaShu region.At custom topic, the exiled poet of jingchu region note the jingchu dweller's convention and tradition from their special insight,these verses expanded their poem's topic,promoted their poem achievement and left much precious historical date for us.