Brief Comments On The Frontier Fortress Poem In The Middle Tang Dynasty

The poems of frontier fortress are exotic flowers in the poem garden of the Tang Dynasty. Though the achievement of the poems of frontier fortress is great, the poems in the Middle Tang Dynasty also have unique and magnificent achievements and aesthetic values. This thesis first talks about the situation of the frontier fortress in the Middle Tang Dynasty and the baclcground of these poems. and then explains the prosperity of the poems of frontier fortress in the Middle Tang Dynasty and its reasons, in order to point out the close relations between the prosperity of the poems of the frontier fortress in the Middle Tang Dynasty, the declining tendency of the country and the complicated situation of the frontier fortress. The theist plans to study these points from 3 aspects:First, the thesis will dwell on the Process of the development of the frontier fortress poems. The Middle Tang Dynasty frontier poems can be divided into 2 different classifications of 2 periods roughly. The first is the period of Deli era and the poems can be classified into3 groups. The first is the frontier fortress poems which have the Flouring Tang Dynasty's spreading rhythm style by Liyi and Lulun; the second is the poems which have rhythm and body style by ten gifted scholars (except Lulun); the third is the poems which make a beginning of discussing the frontier fortress and wars by Rongyu. The third period is zhenyuan, Yuanhe era, and it has the frontier fortress poems both by Yuan bai, Zhang wang etc. Who belong to xinguefu Party and poems by Hanmeng etc of sinister Party. In addition, The thesis expounds the frontier fortress poems of "Dunhuang Tang Dynasty people's collection of incomplete poems".Second, the paper discusses the new changes in the themes and innovations of artistic tactics of the frontier fortress poems in the environment f Middle Tang Dynasty Poetry in which the poems style changed greatly. Firstly, the subjects charged from the subjects of expanding the territory to the subjects of recovering the lost territory. Secondly, the thoughts inclined to change from expressing lofty ideal that dedicating to making contributions to the country to expressing the sentimental war-weary thoughts. Thirdly, the descriptions of thepoems changed from the war scenes to the daily life in the frontier fortress. The innovations of the eristic tactics mainly embody in four aspects. Firstly, the way of expressing the emotion changed from the natural revilement of the external emotion to the more deep and implicit expression of feelings. Soundly, the images of the poems changed from the magnificent ones to the confined ones. Thirdly, the main chapter systems changed from free lyrical poems to the short and flexible rhythm poems. Fourthly, the structures of the poems changed from natural and muddy ones to deliberate and meticulous ones.Finally, the thesis points out the status of the Middle Tang Frontier fortress poem and its impair on the poems of late ages. Most frontier fortress poems of this period are realistic, Sentimental, deliberate, short, flexible and meticulous. These artistic features exert tremendous influences on the frontier fortress poems of Late Tang Dynasty. And also the patriotism filled in these poems influenced the patriotic poems of Song Dynasty greatly.