The Study On Logical Reasoning In The Game

Game is a process that individuals or organizations under certain rules or constraints, according to their environment and available information, select strategies and implement them, and obtain gains correspondingly. The essay mainly focuses on how the rational subjects infer to achieve the maximum benefit or pay values during the selection process. The logic in Game is an attempt of applying logical thinking and methods to the game. If rational people would like to maximize their own interests, then the key is the "reasoning." Researches on game reasoning, both for the application of logic and the development of game theory, have a certain practical significance.First this article outlines the definition, elements, classification and basic concepts of the game. And the game thinking is discussed from the logic level, meanwhile it points out that the game thinking should be consistent with the principles of logical thinking. And by analyzing the game thinking, This part research every link of reasoning, which thus reflects its logic more clearly. In the second chapter, various examples are given to analyze game reasoning, thus deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning are analyzed in game, and so is the relationship between these two kinds of reasoning. In the third chapte talk about problems in game. This part analyze hypothesis of rational man to reinforce rational foundation. Second, the paradox exiting in the game is studied. Backward induction is logically tight, but there can be "dilemma." Rational communication helps to eliminate backward induction paradox.Logic is an applied science. The significance of this article is to extend the scope of Logic and enrich Game Theory. Game Logic is still infancy. Deeper research helps to promote the develompment of the theory. And it applied to guide practice activities.