The Structure Of Traditional Residence And Residence's Decoration Investigation Of The Ayiwang Residence In Xinjiang

Located in the western Regions in the ancient time, which is the key hinge of the Silk Road , Xinjiang province has been the essential place of cultural exchanges between China and western. The particularity in living customs of Uighur ethnic group, natural and cultural environment give birth to the living style with unique local charm and folk customs. That is Ayiwang residence. This article is based on the structure and decoration of the Ayiwang residence. By analyzing the historical development and the evolution reasons, it studies about the relationship between environment and culture, explores the artistic characteristic and culture connotation of the residence, and finds out the cultural value of Ayiwang residence in order to protect and study this traditional residence with harmoniousness between natural and cultural environment as well as putting forward the new ideas of the inheriting and development.The residence includes not only the houses but also the living environment going with it. The value of study is to explore and application. The significance of this article's study about the Ayiwang residence is as follows: First is to record the valuable information about the traditional dwellings but the one more important is to explore the connotation and formation causes of it and find out the relation between residence and nature, culture and customs. Make the past serve for the present, the present for future.Ayiwang residence represents the typical local architecture of Xinjiang and is also a valuable heritage; at the same time it is also an important part of the Chinese architectural style. In recent years government pay increasingly attention to the western regions and rural region, Accompany with this changes, architecture of Uygur nationality set foot into the research field of our vision. with its distinct national features as well as the art of Islam, it attracts more and more attention. but under the influence of different cultures , different Designing Ideas and a changing environment the uygur residence are changing slowly but surely. Change of ecological environment and culture environment makes the feature of residence gradually whittled away. to meet the material and cultural demands of the citizens, our residence should keep moving forward. But during the long development process of changing our living environment state exist big problem that how we passing on our culture of residence which lasted for two thousand years and maintain our cultural diversity. How can we make it in a sustainable way? After the thought of Modernization and Internationalization, this problem become new subject in front of us. so the study of Ayiwang residence is of pressing and realistic significance.