A Study Of The Creation Of Béla Bartók's String Quartet In The Third Period

BelaBartok(1881-1945)wasafamouscomposerofnationalism,pianist,musicalcritic and musical educationalist of Hungary. His music was not only rooted in thenation, but also deeply rooted in the folk soil. He created a series of great works byabroad and deeply absorbing the excellence works of the world and his hard workingand braveness. For this, he became the founder of the folk of Hungary, alsoestablishedhispositioninthemusicfieldin20thcentury.Bartok was a productive musician and created more than one hundred works.These music were good at the excellent rhythm and abundance musical languages.Harmony and Orchestration were absorbing the preciseness in classicality period andthe complexity and levity in 20th century to make the sound effects richness. Morethanonesound combinedtogetherwas unique andnew,which was having thefeatureofthemusicin20thcentury.String Quartet was a field that Bartok focused on. He produced six StringQuartets total duringhis life. Everyonewas amasterpiece. Everyworkwas awindowtoexpresshisabundantfeelingsintheheartbythesewonderfulsounds.Thisthesistakes ThefourStringQuartet astheresearchobject tounscramblethereal value of The four String Quartet and make a exact position by analyzing thebackgroundofcreatingandfeatureofcreating. Foreword,textandepilogueconstitutethis paper. In foreword is a general introduction for the meaning of this theme, theresearch actuality towards to Bartok and his works in home and abroad, the researchmethods and innovational aspects. Text is made up of five parts: the first part is toroundly understand the condition in that time of the composer by analyzing that timeand the cultural background, stories bylittle people known and his temperament. Thesecond part is to analyze the expressional methods of The four String Quartet. Thethirdpart is tocontrast theThefourStringQuartet inthirdperiodand theotherworksin that times. The fourth part is about the discussion of the historical influence and realism evaluation. The epilogue is to make a general evaluation and art orientationaboutThefourStringQuartet.