The Comparatine Study Between The Modenrnity And The Concept Of Lu Xun's Subsistence

The concept of modernity represented a kind of time consciousness. The modernitywas an item of the great project ,which was harmonious and ordered brimed with liberatedand equal idea, advocated impartiality and unity,also put forward the human being'sliberation and social progress. It was the reasonable initial project which was concernedwith the healthy development of human socity.And it was the modem ideology which wasborn with the Enlightment.The modernity was not only a kind of time consciousness,but also a sort of ideology.On the time cousciousness it represented a kind of character of temporariness and featureof the present age.On the ideology, it was a sort of trausforming spirit,at the same line, itwas on behalf of standpoint of themselves over themselves to develop constantly.Theliberty and reason were at the veiy core of penetrating the modernity from beginning toend.Habermas raised the Theoty of Communicative Action,wanted save the rationalityand rebuilt the main model of the early modernity ,which was the form that peoplereached the agreement by discussion of reason in the public area of liberty anddemocracy.While J.F.Lyotard,Michel Foucault and other post modernists disagreed thecharacter of modernity and the universal viewpoint, insisted the instabilities ,theincommeusurabilites,and the absolute feature of diffrence.In the frame of LuXun's owa ideological thinking,he created the thinking paradoxbetween the principle of individulism and the scientific reason he believed deeply ,withthe historical progressive opionion of evelutional theory.The thinking paradox came intobeing from the complex relationship separate as well as identical and bigoted as well asharmonious ,which was between the practical meaning, which depended on the thinkingsystem of LuXun's individual core and the result which depended on Lu Xun's criticisingthe modernity theory.In the relationship for indivedual and coummunity,Lu Xun advocated absolute varityand emphasized the individual independence and diffrence.The individual theory ofLuXun's developing oneself and benefiting each other was very similar to Habermas'theory.About LuXun,that the initiative reason and the interchanging integrated scheme ofthe modernity combined with the postmodern various,pioneering and exceeding spiritformed an unified as well as seperated entiret~' and made Lu Xun became the thinker ofmodernity.