Study The Development Of Postal Service And Telecommunication In Xinjiang

Post and telecommunication are the national economy's foundation facilities and the essential condition of social development. It deliver and transmit information , contact various departments of society, shorten time and space ,increase productivity ,widen people's field of vision and produces enormous economic and social benifit.The postal service of our country is derived from ancient stage. It had been established about 3000 years , which is from Zhou Dynasty to the postal service of Qing Dynasty set up in GuangXu 22nd year(1910) .From time immemorial, Xinjiang is the indivisible component of our homeland.Xinjiang is located in our frontier. From Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty ,the system of stage had brilliant achievement and developed gloriously in every dynasty..The establishment of the post and telecommunication undertaking in modem Xinjiang originated the stimulation of imperialist's invasion. In order to retreive sovereignty and consolidate national defense, Qing government set up the telecommunication bureau in Xinjiang in 1893 . In 1910 , Dihua postal service also established . In modern Xinjiang, the post and telecommunication was all for government-operated and attached to the Ministry of Transportation. Because of old Chinese economy backward, the budget was payed out by Xinjiang provincial government .It was entirely inadequate, and maintained difficultly. Until 1949 Xinjiang liberated peacefully, the modern post and telecommunication period and kept going by pains taking effort in:Qing Dynasty, Northern Warlords and Kuomintang government . It developed very slowly.After the People's Republic of China had been established 30 years, the post and telecommunication in Xinjiang entered a new historical period. Although national public finance was short of money, abided by the purpose of serving the people political power development and economic development, serving the need of national defense and the masses, huge investments had been payed out to develop the Xinjiang post and telecommunication so as to develop the border and consolidate border defense, This had obtained the outstandingperformance and settled the base of the Xinjiang post and telecommunication in new period, the post and telecommunication undertaking had developped very slowly, because of suffering the comparatively behind schedule system of national economy development. And until 1978 it had been remained the level of the world communication in the 1930-1940 . Post and telecommunications had becomed the " bottleneck " that restrict the economy development in Xinjiang.The big development of correspondence business in Xinjiang started at 1979, developed at the evening of 1980 age , leapped up in 90 ages. Three big changes had been carried out since the reform and openning. It made the post and telecommunication in Xinjiang rash out a new road by loan development and management in debt, post and telecommunications in Xinjiang adopted the most advanced technique in the world , transformed and set up correspondence facilities, built the stereophonic correspondence network and much functional.With the fast development, post and telecommunication in Xinjiang obtained the great social and economic benefit, became the quickest department in the process of developping in Xinjiang .Owing to the complicacy of nature geography environment and the humanities history background, Xinjiang postal service and telecommunication was characterized by a distinctive local style. Xinjiang 's geographical position is very important, and the meaning of national defense is outstanding. Therefore, the unblocked correspondence is lighted with the national safety and danger and the well梑eing of people . To developping the post and telecommunication in Xinjiang business is a thing that must be large investment , high cost and low benefit.Because of the special humanities factor ,Xinjiang postal service and telecommunication should adapt the development of multinational and various language and literalnesses in Xinjiang, and resolve quickly the...