Research On Automobile Postal Service During The Period Of Nanjing National Government (1927-1940)

The modern Chinese postal service was developed rapidly after the establishment of the Republic of China,life is not easy to make the majority of the people choose to go out and go out for a living,the frequent movement of the population has led to the extensive transmission of information,the postal industry has gradually become the primary choice for the news of the people's life.The number of postal services is increasing,and the scope of service is further expanded,people can go to the newspapers and magazines of the latest books in the post office subscription,and the postman will be delivered to the door on time,villagers in the countryside can also understand the new things around the world through the post office,The latest goods in the mail order city;advertisers will also use the post office to send out leaflets,promote their products,and so on.The diversity of social demand,the business scale of the postal industry has been gradually expanded.the postal service has flourished.However,the rapid development of the postal service is at the same time,the traditional postal way there have been some problems,the use of simple manpower and animal power vehicles and boats and the postman walk mail has been unable to meet the rapid growth of the post task;the long time,low efficiency,the influence of the weather,the overburden of the postman work and so on are urgent to be solved.With the deepening of Western civilization,the automobile,as the product of the second industrial revolution,was introduced into China as a new means of transportation,the emergence of cars provides a new opportunity to change the traditional way of transportation in China.After the establishment of the national government of Nanjing,the construction of the road network is possible for the large-scale realization of the automobile post.The post office was the first to send mail to the city in Tianjin in 1917.Since then,the auto mail has developed rapidly.At first,the post office signed a contract with a motor transport company,which was transported by professional transport companies.After that,the demand for transportation increased rapidly,and the post office was also inconvenient for the management of vehicle mail.After 1936,it decided to run long-distance mail cars automatically.The car after the start of postal business,postal transportation,equipment maintenance,set up three courses in business,respectively in charge of relevant affairs;local,local postal administration is the highest authority,the implementation of sub auto organization system in various regions,in the administration of a transport unit,below the part library,and repair factory around the bus station,each department collaboration is committed to improving the efficiency of automobile transport post.The smooth development of the automobile post is also inseparable from the complete rules and regulations of the policy.The post office in the Ministry of transport under the command of the Highway Bureau,with the local government,given the convenience for postal transportation vehicle on the road,at the same time in order to regulate the car postal process behavior,postal administration also issued a number of orders for the issues related to possible have made annotations and coping methods.In personnel management,postal administration in the relevant personnel employment,training,salary,job content and ideological education have a detailed prospectus.The repair plant and the part library also have a corresponding code that belongs to their own department and needs to be observed.At the same time,there are some new changes in the institutionalization and standardization of the development of automobile post.With the continuous development of the war of resistance against Japan,transportation businesses everywhere are becoming more and more intense.In 1940,postal vehicles began to allow postal related personnel and family members to be allowed while not affecting normal postal work.As of the end of 1940,the development of postal service in the car behind the 14 provinces have car postal related facilities have gradually improved,equipped with standard repair shop and car parts library,distribution site tends to be reasonable,the number of vehicles is rising,with the driving conditions affected by impact,but also can improve steadily.