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In the history of Chinese Modern Literature, Lao She is good at describing the society of citizen in Beijing vividly and portraying the poor citizens of Beijing. So some researchers look he as the " Pioneer of Chinese citizen's novel". Taking one with another, the characteristics of Lao She's works are humorous, real and portraying vividly to the poor citizens.It is a work of different class that Lao She created A Tale of Cat City. Talking about its difference, there are three aspects mainly: First, it is a fable story different from other works. Second, its content shows the whole society other than poor citizens. It has reflected every aspects, such as economy, politics, education, history, etc. in the society. Third, it has reflected Lao She's political opinion at that time directly. So observers keep on giving great concern to this works since it issued. There are articles discussing art style of the works. There are articles researching author's thought. There are articles studying author's attitude towards political party. If you read the comments of all the time without analyses, you would get confusion and it is difficult to form a final conclusion in any respect. Different people have different views. It is for 70 years that the researchers have studied the works. And this works have very important research value still.When we read this works again after 70 years, a lot of questions that debate endlessly once began distinct because of the progress of the times and transition of the idea. We might have a new enlightenment to understand and evaluate the works. We could know Lao She's thought in the course of creating more deeply. When we read this works again, we will give the works a brand-new understanding in another view. First of all, A Tale of Cat City is a special works that Lao She created under the special background. Lao She was influenced by British writers, such as Willes etc. And the fact that formidable enemy present gave him great influence. So he changed the humorous writing style, have created out the different class works A Tale of Cat City.Secondly, A Tale of Cat City criticizes to social current situation sharply different from all the other works only describing poor citizens at that time. Lao She has mentioned many aspects, such as politics, economy, education, diplomacy of China at that time. He has carried on the merciless criticism and revealed to the whole society. His real purpose is to wake people up and to resist the invasion of the alien enemy together.Finally, I think that the author carried on wrong description to the Communist Party of China and the Red Army. We needn't taboo it. "Dajiafusiji", "Mazu Daxian" and "Red Rope Army" named in works stand for Communist Party of China and the Red Army undoubtedly. Acknowledge these describing is good for understanding the works and analysing author's thought at that time. This accords with the view of distinguishing straight materialism too.Though it has a great deal of shortcoming in art and thought, A Tale of Cat City can be regarded as one of Lao She's important works still.