| So far seeing from the representative image of root literature that was Han Shaogong's bababa written in the year of 1985,series of idiot images have been added into the type gallery of the new period literature. In common life, we understand and place the idiots in the meaning of medical science. The idiots in the literature are disable, retarded and full of tragical feeling. They are the unreasonable images that designed by writers with realistic rebellion. And writers criticize and review the reality through the fates of these idiots from the most primary and instinctive views.Idiots in the literature have sociology meanings: firstly they have symbolized culture meanings,Secondly they have reflected the human nature, thirdly they are of great wisdom who seem low-witted, silly and non- silly. This text has emphatically probed into three aspects that are the aesthetic value of idiot images, the appearing reasons, and the meanings in order to do a comparatively overall analysis on the images of idiots in the new period literature.part 1 The Symbolization and Fable: The Aesthetic Value of Idiot ImagesThe existence form of the symbolization——Idiot images are different from the typical characters in the typical environment that the writers have creates in the past times.They are not concrete personalities the works, and their existences are closer to a kind of symbol. Early idiot images have external deformities, but those in later stages are fuzzy. There are not concrete descriptions of the figure and character personality in these works. The symbolic functions of the fable——The idiots are the aesthetic symbols that the writers produced seriously aesthetic types full of symbolic meanings. This typical characteristic has decided that idiot images own the symbolic functions. The symbolic functions make idiots allegorize, and at the same time the works described idiots own the similar characteristics. Idiot images are different from those in the past literature. They are not the simple human nature any more but marked the deep culture, which is the life symbol. They are not idiots in the physiology meaning, but the artistic images of abundant hint and symbolic meaning. There are philosophy meanings. It is some kind of philosophy sign symbols; the writers often put the idiots in a special history, social environments, and place writer's unique thoughts on them. These works can be regarded as the fable of history, cultural, life, and nature introspections.Unique visual angle:The idiot narration the person who knows all-round narration completely――The idiot is regarded as the person who narrates and the main character. What he can do is not only to participate in the incident course, but also to diverge from works in order to face readers describe and review the matters. It possesses the narrative functions of the first person and the third person at the same time. This view can show all of the side life, the mental condition and the psychology that are not touched by the common first narrative person.external effect——The ways of idiots understand the outside world is different from the common person. They are outsiders having nothing to compete with others, and the onlooker of the disputations too. They examine closely all of reality in the dark place or in the open air. So the fairly external descriptions are more introspective. The writers choose them as cut-in point of life and the narrators of stories, which guarantee the objectivity of the social life reflected by the novels. abundant Imagine—— Compared with words of other images, those of idiots can be expressed freer than others. The function of narrative is stronger. It can replace the matters that can not express in the ordinary world. So it makes writers break away from the constraint of the rational words to the most max extent, and gives authors the greatest imagination and word space.Part 2 The transformation of ideology?and the change of literature idea: The reasons that idiot images who are produced. While the...
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